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Psychology - Intro PSB100 > Social Psychology 2 > Flashcards

Social Psychology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Social Psychology

A

Study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations.

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2
Q

Social Thinking

A

Understanding how individuals perceive the causes of behavior, form impressions, and change attitudes.

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3
Q

Attribution

A

Process of assigning causes to behavior, whether internal (dispositional) or external (situational).

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4
Q

Forming Impressions

A

The cognitive process of developing opinions and judgments about others based on available information.

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5
Q

Attitudes and Attitude Change

A

Study of beliefs and feelings that predispose people to respond in particular ways to objects, people, and events.

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6
Q

Social Influence

A

The impact that others can have on an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

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7
Q

Norms, Conformity, and Obedience

A

Social rules and expectations, the tendency to conform to group norms, and the compliance with authority.

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8
Q

Compliance Techniques

A

Strategies used to encourage others to comply with a request.

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9
Q

Behavior in Groups

A

How individuals act when part of a group, including social facilitation and social loafing.

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10
Q

Attraction

A

Factors influencing liking and loving others.

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11
Q

Decreasing Prejudice

A

Efforts and strategies to reduce bias and discriminatory attitudes.

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12
Q

Aggression

A

The study of harming others, including its causes and forms.

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13
Q

Altruism

A

Behavior driven by selfless concern for others, often involving acts of kindness.

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14
Q

Social Media and Group Behavior

A

The influence of social media on behavior, including fear of missing out (FOMO) and phubbing.

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15
Q

Australian Focus

A

Applying social psychology principles to the context of Australia.

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16
Q

Global Focus

A

Understanding social psychology within a global perspective.

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17
Q

Levels of Analysis

A

Different perspectives used to study social psychology.

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18
Q

Social Relations

A

Examining the dynamics of how individuals interact with each other.

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19
Q

Social Norms

A

Shared expectations or rules about appropriate behavior within a group or society.

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20
Q

Asch’s Conformity Experiment

A

A series of studies conducted by Solomon Asch in the 1950s to investigate the extent to which people would conform to group pressure.

21
Q

Stanley Milgram’s Study on Obedience

A

A series of psychological experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study the willingness of participants to obey authority figures, even when it involved potentially harmful actions.

22
Q

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A

A belief or expectation that influences a person’s behavior in such a way that it causes the belief to come true.

23
Q

Stereotypes

A

Cognitive shortcuts or generalizations about a group of people based on their membership in that group.

24
Q

Prejudice

A

A preconceived opinion or judgment about an individual or group based on their membership in a particular category.

25
Q

Discrimination

A

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

26
Q

Social Psychology

A

The scientific study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations.

27
Q

Attribution

A

The process of explaining the causes of people’s behavior, including our own.

28
Q

Conformity

A

Adjusting one’s behavior or thinking to align with a group standard.

29
Q

Norms

A

Shared expectations or rules about appropriate behavior within a social group.

30
Q

Obedience

A

Compliance with commands or orders issued by others, typically those in authority.

31
Q

Groupthink

A

The tendency of a group to make decisions based on maintaining consensus rather than critically evaluating information.

32
Q

Social Identity

A

The part of a person’s self-concept derived from their group memberships.

33
Q

Prejudice

A

A negative attitude or emotional response toward a certain group and its members.

34
Q

Discrimination

A

Behaviors or actions that result in the unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on their membership in a particular category.

35
Q

Stereotype

A

A generalized belief about a group of people, often based on oversimplified ideas.

36
Q

Social Influence

A

The process through which the presence or actions of others can affect the way individuals behave or think.

37
Q

Bystander Effect

A

The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when others are present.

38
Q

Cognitive Dissonance

A

The discomfort or tension that arises when individuals hold conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

39
Q

Milgram Experiment

A

A study on obedience conducted by Stanley Milgram, where participants were instructed to administer what they believed were increasingly severe electric shocks to another person.

40
Q

Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment

A

An experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo that investigated the psychological effects of perceived power in a simulated prison environment.

41
Q

In-Group/Out-Group

A

The tendency to categorize people into social groups, with the in-group being the group to which an individual belongs and the out-group being those perceived as different or outside one’s group.

42
Q

Social Facilitation

A

The tendency for people to perform better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when in the presence of others.

43
Q

Door-in-the-Face Technique

A

A persuasion strategy where a large request is made, and if rejected, a smaller request is made.

44
Q

Foot-in-the-Door Technique

A

A persuasion strategy where a small request is made, and if agreed to, a larger request is made.

45
Q

Social Loafing

A

The tendency for people to exert less effort when working together on a task than when working individually.

46
Q

Scapegoat Theory

A

The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame.

47
Q

Just-World Phenomenon

A

The tendency to believe that the world is just, and people get what they deserve.

48
Q

Self-Serving Bias

A

The tendency to attribute positive events to one’s own character but attribute negative events to external factors.

Psychology - Intro PSB100 (6 decks)

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