Social pysc histroy test 1

Question 1

What is Paul Ikman known for?

Answer 1

Universal facial expressions

Question 2

When did Solomon Asch conduct his famous study and what was it about?

Answer 2

1951, conformity.

Question 3

What is normative influence?

Answer 3

Where individuals conform to group norms to gain social approval and avoid disapproval, even if they privately disagree with the behavior

Question 4

What is individualism?

Answer 4

Cultures that prioritise individual achievement.

Question 5

What is collectivism?

Answer 5

Group harmony is more important that anything else.

Question 6

What is fundamental attribution error?

Answer 6

Judging people off their actions not circumstances

Question 7

What is Manford Kiun do?

Answer 7

TST test, (I am?)

Question 8

What is Leon Festinger known for?

Answer 8

His research on cognitive dissonance

Question 9

What is Albert Bandura’s famous research about? + name of the doll.

Answer 9

Social learning theory, Bobo doll

Question 10

What experiment did Phillip Zimbardo conduct?

Answer 10

Stanford prison experiment

Question 11

What idea was invented due to the Stanford prison

Answer 11

Deindividualism

Question 12

Was Behaviourism nature or nuture?

Answer 12

Nature

Question 13

Who was responsible for the little Albert experiment.

Answer 13

John B. Watson

Question 14

What are Hofstede’s cultural values? name the 4 most relevant ones.

Answer 14

Masculinity vs femininity, Uncertainty avoidance, individualism and collectivism, power difference.

Question 15

What is Empiricism?

Answer 15

We are born free of characteristics and environment has the main influence on how we develop

Question 16

Intrapersonal

Answer 16

Happening inside of oneself

Question 17

Interpersonal

Answer 17

Relating to relationships or communication between people

Question 18

Situationism

Answer 18

Power of the situation on your own actions

Question 19

What is Robert Rosenthal known for?

Answer 19

Pygmalion effect

Question 20

What is the reverse of the Pygmalion effect?

Answer 20

Golum effect

Question 21

Dispositionism

Answer 21

Behaviours comes from internal factors. Opposite of Situationism.

Question 22

Self-serving bias

Answer 22

Successes on internal qualities and failures on external things.

Question 23

What are the 4 bioethical principles?

Answer 23

Respect for autonomy
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Justice
Integrity in relationships.

Question 24

Ecological validity

Answer 24

means reflecting real world.

Question 25

Deindividualization

Answer 25

Refers to a loss of self-awareness and a reduced sense of individual accountability within a group setting.

Question 26

Etic

Answer 26

A way of viewing and studying psychology that is generalised across countries and objective in its measures.

Question 27

Emic

Answer 27

Analysis of cultural phenomena from the perspective of one who participates in the culture being studied

Question 28

Depersonalization

Answer 28

Depersonalization is when a person starts identifying more with their social group or stereotype than with their unique individuality.

Question 29

What observations did Carnahan and Mcfarland make?

Answer 29

The people who chose to participate in the original Stanford Prison Experiment were more likely to be aggressive

Question 30

Who made the California f scale?

Answer 30

Theodor Adorno

Question 31

When was the F scale made?

Answer 31

1947

Question 32

Who wrote the RWA or Right-wing Authoritarian Scale?

Answer 32

Bob Altemeyer

Question 33

What are 3 core traits of the RWA personality?

Answer 33

1. Authoritarian Submission – Willingness to obey and trust authority figures without question. 2. Authoritarian Aggression – Hostility toward people seen as outsiders or rule-breakers. 3. Conventionalism – Strong belief in traditional norms and values.

Question 34

What is Machiavellianism?

Answer 34

Machiavellianism is a personality trait characterized by manipulativeness, deceit, and a strategic focus on personal gain, often at the expense of others

Question 35

What is Social comparison theory

Answer 35

People compare themselves to others to reduce uncertainly and place where they fit into society

Question 36

What other theory did my besitie Leon Festinger create?

Answer 36

Social comparison theory.

Question 37

Who studied burnout?

Answer 37

Christine Maslach

Question 38

Who pioneered functionalism?

Answer 38

Willam James

Question 39

What did Norman Triplett study?+ when

Answer 39

Social facilitation, 1898

Question 40

Name 2 influential Behaviourists

Answer 40

Pavlov, Skinner.

Question 41

What percent of Milgram's orignal study conformed all the way to the maximum 450 volts?

Answer 41

65% of the participants continued giving the shock to the learner all the way up to the 450 volts