Social Solidarity- Durkheim Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is one key function of education according to Durkheim?
To promote social solidarity, which refers to the sense of belonging individuals feel to a community that is larger than themselves.
How does Durkheim describe the school environment?
He describes it as a ‘society in miniature’, where students learn to interact with others and follow a fixed set of rules.
What do history lessons teach pupils according to Durkheim?
They teach about a shared national culture and values, helping them feel connected to others with similar backgrounds.
What are some shared activities in schools that reinforce a sense of unity?
Activities such as singing hymns in assembly or participating in school events encourage a collective identity.
What is the primary purpose of education according to Durkheim?
To prepare children for adult life by teaching cooperation, respect for authority, and functioning within a structured environment
This process embeds shared norms and values to prevent social fragmentation.
What happens without a shared understanding in society according to Durkheim?
Individuals would pursue selfish interests, leading to conflict and a breakdown in social cohesion
This emphasizes the importance of education in reinforcing a moral consensus.
How do schools contribute to social cohesion?
By reinforcing a moral consensus that binds people together in society
This concept is vital for maintaining social order.
What is a criticism of Durkheim’s view on education?
It is overly optimistic and ignores conflict within education
Critics argue that it fails to consider the inequalities present in the educational system.
According to Marxists, what do schools promote instead of universal values?
The dominant ideology of the ruling class
This perspective views education as a tool for reinforcing social divisions rather than promoting solidarity.
What do Marxists believe about the sense of ‘solidarity’ in schools?
It is superficial and designed to make individuals accept inequality and hierarchy
This critique highlights the exclusion of working-class students from the mainstream culture in schools.
What does Durkheim’s concept of education highlight?
How education contributes to social integration and the transmission of collective norms
These norms are essential for the smooth functioning of any society.
Fill in the blank: Education helps prevent _______.
social fragmentation
True or False: Durkheim believed that education promotes selfish interests.
False
He argued that education helps individuals pursue shared interests.
1.
2.
3.
4.
=
1.Society in miniature
2.shared culture in history lessons
3.singing hymns
=collective identity within school community
