Social Studies Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Sometime around ___ to ___ BCE, the first anatomically modern humans (homo sapiens) appeared.

A

315,000 to 200,000

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2
Q

When did members begin to migrate?

A

110,000 to 100,000 BCE

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3
Q

When did humans begin to practice settled agriculture? And where?

A

10,000 years ago, In present-day Turkey

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4
Q

For how much of their history were hominids nomadic?

A

For 99% of their history

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5
Q

A system where nomadic people move their herds from place to place is called __

A

Pastoralism

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6
Q

Who developed an evolved system of pastoralism?

A

The Mongols

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7
Q

Did the concept of drought exist back then?

A

No, because there was always water available somewhere

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8
Q

The Mongol trading routes created what? Hint: It connected lands.

A

Silk road

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9
Q

What bacteria did the trading routes spread?

A

Yersinia Pestis

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10
Q

What was the infamous plague that spread because of the Silk Road?

A

The Black Death

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11
Q

What was the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture called?

A

The Neolithic Revolution

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12
Q

In what locations did the Neolithic Revolution develop independently?

A

Southwest Asia, China, and Mesoamerica

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13
Q

Farmers work harder for their daily bread than hunter-gatherers do. True or False

A

True

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14
Q

Where did Southwest Asia get their water from?

A

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

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15
Q

Where did the Chinese farm?

A

On elevated terraces above rivers

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16
Q

Was Mesoamerica well-watered

17
Q

Large populations of ___ to ___ people sprang up

A

10,000 to 20,000

18
Q

With irrigation came concentrated …

A

armies and military power

19
Q

What happened to the Mesopotamia land?

A

A thick layer of salt began to form

20
Q

What were the Mesopotamians forced to transition to?

21
Q

Did Egypt have to store water as the Mesopotamians did?

22
Q

Where did the Egyptians receive water from?

A

From the Nile river

23
Q

There was an agricultural collapse in Egypt. True or false?

24
Q

Signs of a complex and highly stratified society, with cities, public baths, granaries, and citadels, military and philosophically.

A

Indus River Civilization

25
Greece was a green and healthy land
False, it was a rocky and dry country
26
What kind of agriculture did the Greeks practice?
Dry agriculture
27
Could Greeks be allowed to take more water?
No, they were forbidden to take water that would decrease the width of the river
28
What water did the Greeks have to rely on?
Rainwater and small reservoirs
29
Irrigation was extremely common in Ancient Greece. True or False?
False, it was extremely rare
30
Greeks built some of the first aqueducts in the world. True or False?
True
31
Did the Greeks recognize the concept of holy water?
Yes, it was believed that spring water held healing properties
32
What were Roman's successes as a civilization based on?
On aqueducts
33
What evolutionary leap occurred in the late
The industrial revolution
34
From 1700 to 1800, the global usage of water had more than doubled. True or False?
True
35
Los Angelos drained the water from what river?
The Owens Dry Lake