Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the smaller states object the virginia plan?

A

The smaller states would have less say in government than larger states.

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2
Q

What did the 3/5 compromise say?

A

It said that 3/5ths of slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the house of representatives.

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3
Q

What did the federalists want?

A

Federalists battled for adoption of the Constitution.

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4
Q

What are some ways the legislative branch can check the powers of the president?

A

Impeach and remove the president from office if the president has committed crimes of treason high crimes or misdemeanors.

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5
Q

What does a bill of rights guarantee American citizens?

A

Civil rights and liberties to the individual like freedom of speech press and religion.

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6
Q

How does the system of checks and balances work?

A

It provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any other branch from becoming too powerful.

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7
Q

Who settles disputes between a state and the federal government?

A

The Supreme Court.

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8
Q

Weaknesses of the articles of confederation.

A

No central leadership
congress had no power to tax
congress had no power to enforce laws
congress had no power to regulate trade
no national court system

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9
Q

What were the arguments against ratification of the constitution?

A

Anti-federalists feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

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