Social studies Flashcards

1
Q

What was the structure of the state governments that were set up to replace colonial governments?

A

3 branch government

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2
Q

What powers did the Confederation congress have?

A

Coin money, borrow money, made treaties, and created an army.

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3
Q

What was the first constitution of the US?

A

The Articles of Confederation.

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4
Q

What does ratify mean?

A

To officially approve.

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5
Q

What did the Land Ordinance do?

A

Set up a system for surveying and dividing western land.

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6
Q

What are the geographical boundaries of the NW Territory?

A

The Mississippi river, the Ohio river, and the great lakes.

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7
Q

What did the Northwest ordinance do?

A

Established Northwest territory.

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8
Q

What type of government were states required to have?

A

Be republic.

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9
Q

One section from each township was set aside for

A

public schools.

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10
Q

The northwest ordinance prohibited what in the new states?

A

Slavery.

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11
Q

What were the 5 states carved from the Northwest territory?

A

Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois.

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12
Q

What was the lesson from Daniel Shays rebellion in 1787?

A

It showed that the new government wasn’t working.

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13
Q

Why did the articles of confederation purposefully create a weak central government?

A

They had too powerful government so they had seen if they could find the right way to fix the governments.

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14
Q

Describe at least 3 weaknesses of the articles of confederation.

A

No true executive, no power to tax, and no true court.

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15
Q

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

A

To revise the A.O.C.

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16
Q

What was the Great Compromise?

A

A plan that allowed states to have what they want.

17
Q

What was the 3/5 compromise?

A

A slave will count as 3/5 of a person and counted for tax and representation.

18
Q

What were the 2 main groups at the center of several compromises at the convention?

A

Federalists and Anti- federalists.

19
Q

What did Federalist promise to add to the constitution to gain support in enough states for ratification?

A

Bill of Rights.

20
Q

What did the federalists believe and what did the anti-federalists disagree?

A

The Federalists Believed that the Constitution would create a system of federalism. The anti-federalists argued that the new constitution would strengthen the national government but weaken states.