Social Studies Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

the law of supply and demand-

definition:

A

the economics

principle stating that prices fall when goods are plentiful and rise when they are scarce.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

capitalism

part of speech:

sum:

definition:

A

noun

capital+ism (wealth)

a person’s wealth,free market with private ownership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

communism

part of speech:

definition:

A

noun,com+mune(cross of the e)+ism
a system characterized by a common ownership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

socialism

part of speech:

sum:

definition:

A

noun

social+ism

some buisnesses are owned by the people but gov’t own the majority resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

credit

part of speech:

sum:

definition:

A

noun

crede(cross of the e)+it
to believe or trust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

law of supply and demand-the economics principle stating that prices________ when goods are___________ and _________ when goods are _________

A

economics,fall,plentiful,rise.and scarce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

consumer- a person who _______ or ________ a product

A

buys or uses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

demand-what and how much a consumer__________ ___ ______

A

wants to buy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the __________ __________ goods and services

A

consumer demands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

manufacturer-a_________ that makes the________that consumers_______

A

buisness,products,buys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

supply-the ________of items that a business _________

A

amount,produces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

profit-the amount of money earned from_________ minus the amount it_____ to make the product

A

selling,costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

manufacturers _________ the goods with the goal of making a _______

A

supply,profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

________ - a refusal to buy or use a product or to go to a certain place as a way of protesting something that the consumer does not like.

A

boycott

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

________ - when there is not enough of a certain item that people need, such as food, gas, or water

A

shortage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

________ - manufacturers compete for consumers’ business by making good products at low prices

A

competition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

________ - when only one business sells a product at any price they choose

A

monopoly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

________- valuable products that people must have in order to live, natural products like land, water, sunlight, coal, oil.

19
Q

Standard of Living - way of ________

20
Q

________ - run out of money

21
Q

________ - trading for goods

22
Q

________ - the rising of prices when the demand for a product is greather than the supply

23
Q

________ - the process of making coins

24
Q

To use money to make a profit

25
To place money in a bank account
deposit
26
To remove money from a bank account
withdraw
27
The business of buying and selling stock
stockmarket
28
A market with falling stock prices
bear market
29
A market with rising stock prices
bull market
30
Profits (earnings) received from a stock market investment
dividends
31
Money that a bank or business will allow a person to use and then pay back in the future
credit
32
Part into which debt is divided when payment is made at intervals
installments
33
A charge for borrowed money, generally a percentage of the borrowed amount
interest
34
A person can purchase items on ________ and pay his bill in small ______, but he must remember that he will pay _______ on the amount her borrows
credit installments interest
35
A person can become a partial owner of a company by buying _____ of a company ________.
shares stock
36
In the 1920's buying _________ in American companies seemed an easy way to make _______ and was considered ________.
stock money patriotic
37
When the _________ __________ crashed on Tuesday, October 29, 1929, stock prices lost more than ________ their value.
stock market half
38
October 24, 1929, is known as _________ _________, the day when people panicked and sold their stock before it became worthless.
Black Thursday
39
The stock market crash showed people that they could not keep __________ and __________ money as they had been
borrowing spending
40
STOCK MARKET CRASH (2 pieces) _________ __________ October 24, 1929 -- a rush to sell stocks. _________ __________ October 29, 1929 -- stocks lost more than half their value
Black Thursday Black Tuesday
41
STOCK MARKET _________ __________ when stock prices FALL _________ __________ when stock prices GO UP / RISE
Bear Market Bull Market
42
________ - money made from the stock market
Profit
43
_________ use of money to make a profit
Invest
44
__________ - profits received from selling shares
dividends