SOCIAL STUDIES Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What are the five freedoms that out government protects?

A

Speech, religion, press, assembly, and right to petition the government.

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2
Q

when was the state formally admitted into the union?

A

December 3, 1818

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3
Q

when was the newest constituion adopted and approved by voters?

A

September 3, 1970, and December 5, 1970.

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4
Q

what are the responsablities of the state government.

A

state highway construction, local laws, interstate commerce, traffic laws, education, marriage, divorce laws, hospitals, voting regulations.

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5
Q

what is the federal government responsable for?

A

national defense, foreign affairs, coinage of money

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6
Q

what number was Illinois when admitted into state hood?

A

the 21st

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7
Q

how many counties are in llinois?

A

102

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8
Q

how many sections are in the bill of rights?

A

24

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9
Q

what does article 12 establish?

A

the rules for the state milita and how the governor is the commandor in chief of the miltia

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10
Q

what are the two ways that you can amend the Illinois constitution?

A

constitutional convention, and amendments by the general assembly.

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11
Q

which branch of government makes the laws?

A

legislative branch.

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12
Q

which two houses does the general assembly consist of?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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13
Q

what is the requirements to be a member of the general assembly?

A

must be 21, a resident of the distract for at least 2 years, and a united state citizen.

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14
Q

how many senatorial distracts are there is Illinois?

A

59

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15
Q

how many members are in the senate?

A

59

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16
Q

how many members are in the house of representatives?

A

118

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17
Q

what are two of the General assembly’s unique duties?

A

hold impeachment powers, and approve appointments made by governor.

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18
Q

which body initiate the impeachments?

A

the House of Representatives. (Senate conducts trail).

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19
Q

how many years are a senators terms?

A

4 years (every 10 years is a 2 year term).

20
Q

who is the president of the Senate?

A

presiding officer ( elected by state senators).

21
Q

how long is a representative’s term for?

22
Q

who is the house speaker for the house of representatives?

A

the presiding officer (elected by the representatives).

23
Q

which house meets in Springfield?

24
Q

what is one rule for passing bills in the houses?

A

A bill passed by both houses must be sent to the governor within 30 days. the governor hos 60 days to sign it or return it with a veto. if the governor does nothing, the bill will automatically become law after the 60 days.

25
what are requirements to be the governor and the Lt. governor?
must be at least 25 years old, residents of the state for three years preceding the election, and a U.S. citizen. (they do not need to be a natural born citizen).
26
what are three of the governor's essential responsibilities?
the governor appoints many members of the state government, the governor is the commander in chief of the state milita, the governor may call special sessions of the general assembly.
27
what are the three types of vetoes?
the regular veto, the item or reduction veto, the amendatory.
28
what is one responsibility of the Lt. Governor?
serving as the governor if current governor is unable to serve due to death, disability, impeachment, resignation, or absence from the state.
29
what are the responsibilities of the secretary of state?
issuing licenses to lllinois-registered motor vehicles and their drivers, and registering and licensing businesses in lllinois.
29
what court is the general trial court?
Circuit court.
29
what court is the highest court in Illinois?
the Illinois supreme court.
30
who elects the judges for the supreme court?
the people.
31
how many years do supreme court judges serve?
10 years.
32
what are the responsabilities of the supreme court?
Supervise lower courts, interpret state laws, monitor work overload.
33
most of the states court cases would take place in this court:
Circuit.
34
what is the new state holiday related to the election?
general election day.
35
what are the voting requirements?
must be at least 18 on election day, must be part of the election distract for 30 days, must be a U.S citizen.
36
what are the two other things citizens are to vote for other than state officials?
public issues (bond issues of governmental bodies, and changes in state constitution) and school distracts asking to build new schools.
37
Which part of the general assembly presides over impeachment trials?
the Senate.
38
what type of document does the item or reduction veto apply to?
appropriation bills.
39
What is the size of the Mayor-and-Council form of government?
6 to 20 (depends on cities population).
40
Who presides over council meetings?
The Mayor.
41
how many votes does the board need to have to override the mayors veto?
two-thirds
42
What was the power called given to local governments to help deal with more complex urban life?
Home rule.
43
What power did Home rule give to cities or towns?
the power to pass ordinances.
44
Where does most of the Illinois budget go to?
education.