Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Panama canal

A

The idea of the Panama canal dates back to 1513, when Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the isthmus. The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

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2
Q

nonrenewable energy sources

A

Nonrenewable energy sources, like coal, oil, and natural gas, cannot be easily replenished.

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3
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

The Monroe Doctrine was a policy of the United States introduced on December 2, 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention.

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4
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Manifest Destiny. noun. the belief or doctrine, held chiefly in the middle and latter part of the 19th century, that it was the destiny of the U.S. to expand its territory over the whole of North America and to extend and enhance its political, social, and economic influences.

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5
Q

war of 1812

A

Sometimes referred to as the “Second War of Independence,” the War of 1812 was the first large scale test of the American republic on the world stage. With the British Navy impressing American sailors, and the British government aiding Native American tribes in their attacks on American citizens on the frontier,

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6
Q

The second great awakening

A

The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations.

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7
Q

The Great depression

A

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across the world; in most countries, it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s.

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8
Q

Presiding officer of the House of Representatives

A

The Speaker. Nancy polosi

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9
Q

Officer who presides over the Senate

A

Vice president, elected senator, Cheif justice

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10
Q

Commodity money

A

Definition of Commodity Money Money is a type of asset in an economy that is used to buy goods and services from other people.

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11
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

the announcement made by President Lincoln during the Civil War on September 22, 1862, emancipating all black slaves in states still engaged in rebellion against the Union. Although implementation was strictly beyond Lincoln’s powers, the declaration turned the war into a crusade against slavery. It went into effect on January 1, 1863.

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12
Q

Nomadic

A

A nomad (Middle French: nomade “people without fixed habitation”) is a member of a community without fixed habitation which regularly moves to and from the same areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), and tinkers or trader nomads. In the twentieth century, population of nomadic pastoral tribes slowly decreased, reaching to an estimated 30–40 million nomads in the world as of 1995

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13
Q

Ethnography

A

is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research involving the examination of the behaviour of the participants in a given social situation and understanding the group members’ own interpretation of such behaviour.

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14
Q

Federalist

A

a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.

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15
Q

Whig party

A

The basic tenets of the Whig party are the belief in a democratic political process, a constitution, freedoms and rights for the citizens, and the need for scientific discovery. Whigs believed in the Natural Rights of the citizen and opposed a centralized government that was run by the monopoly of the King.

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16
Q

Pecora Commission

A

The Pecora Investigation was an inquiry begun on March 4, 1932, by the United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency to investigate the causes of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The name refers to the fourth and final chief counsel for the investigation, Ferdinand Pecora

17
Q

Cold war

A

The Cold War began after the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, when the uneasy alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other started to fall apart.