Social Studies Ch.14 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Julias ceaser

A

put himself over the laws, he got murdered and said ‘‘ut too’’ which means you to brutas he got killed in the ides of summer.

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2
Q

Pax Romana

A

a time of great peace

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3
Q

Social position

A

to improve your postion you needed to gain wealth

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4
Q

Life in rome

A

it was crowded unsanatary, goverment provided for people even the poor did baths gave food and entertainment

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5
Q

Farming

A

crops were small many people needed to work on land and not many farming advances

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6
Q

Trade

A

they traded for grain for various parts of the empire

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7
Q

Roman Expansion

A

latin langauge spread, many people became roman; it also determined how wealthy you were

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8
Q

Small market

A

they had little money so they had a small market for manufactured products

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9
Q

Elite class

A

whore togas with purple trim; they could own property; they were less than 2% of the roman population; the upper class, patricans; they were powerful; they weren’t punished severly

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10
Q

More humble class

A

THey are shopkeepers, farmers, laborers, and soldiers; could own property; in the colessuim they got decent seats. Free men or woman

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11
Q

Slave class

A

could not own land; very poor

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12
Q

Cartograms

A

could know stuff at first glance if the cartogram is looked at

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13
Q

Roman religon

A

they did animal sacrifices

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14
Q

Rome imported what for soldiers?

A

grain

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15
Q

Romans had

A

running water warm and cold

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16
Q

What does Augustus mean?

A

the respected one

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17
Q

Augustus restored how many temples?

A

82

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18
Q

When did the Pax Romana end?

A

when Marcus Aurelis died

19
Q

Roman social postion and indias caste system compare

A

In India you were born in your caste system and you couldn’t go up, in rome you could up in your class rank

20
Q

How did the romans feel about slavery? How would you compare there attitude with ours today?

A

The romans wanted slaves and didn’t really live by themselves. We would tell them to get up and just do it

21
Q

Compare the roman system for seating in the coliseum with how we do it today. who gets the best seats? Why?

A

In rome it was how wealthy you were, but now how much you pay is how much you get.

22
Q

Augustus

A

1st dynasty, created a police force and a fire brigade he established peace ( Pax Romana) Romes first emporer ceasers adopted son his original name is Octavian

23
Q

Tiberuis

A

stepson of Augustus, 1st dynasty

24
Q

Nero

A

2nd dynasty Senators and army didn’t like him, civil war broke out, he killed himself.

25
domitian
3rd dynasty, cruel and ruthless leader
26
Trajan
3rd dynasty, Expanded empire gave low cost loans helped the poor, children, and orphans.
27
assassinate
to murder someone for political reasons
28
province
a territory governed as a unit with in a country or empire.
29
What policies did the roman emporers follow in order to unify the empire
Build citys like roman citizenship granted to all people goverment was open to all people
30
How did the romans build a peacful and prospering empire?
Augustus created a line of choosing rulers, living in conditions were improved taking away reasons to rebel.
31
Ceasers assasins thout the assissanation had saved the republic. Why do you think they might've expected the roman people to approve?
They thought they were saving the empire from them, but ceaser actually made them happy all the time
32
why did the roman people welcome Augustus's rule?
Because of what he did and brought peace and order
33
In what ways was the Pax Romana a remarkable period in romes history.
It marked 200 years of peace the empire also grew richer and larger
34
Marc Antony and Cleopatra
The emporers were like kings they were powerful some were killed or overthrown some of them showed concern for the people.
35
poor romans
lived in apartment like buildings called insulae, the family was crowded in one room, they were dark without running water they were dirty and poorly maintained.
36
Rich romans
had running water; many rooms; and were relitivaly clean
37
Rhetoric
the art of effective writing and speaking
38
The father of a family
was the head of the family, he could arrange marriages, later woman had more power laws protected children, wealthy familys would send there children to school until 15, after they turned 15 they could study rhetoric, literture, and mathematics.
39
How did the Romans keep the citizens of Rome
People and animals were killed for entertainment, they gave free wheat and money to citizens the A.K.A emporer provided food and entertainment
40
Why were the Romans unsatisfied with there religion
it was based on the Greek god's and it did not tell them what they should be doing to be a good person.
41
Rituals
a ceremony or right
42
What could only the wealthy afford?
schools education, for girls it ended before rhetoric was taught.
43
How did the emporers keep the poor in Rome?
they knew if they provided food and entertainment the poor would stay