Social Studies Chapter 4 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the Edo period in Japan?
A period of Japanese history from 1603 to 1868 characterized by a stable social order, economic growth, and cultural flourishing.
The Edo period is also known as the Tokugawa period, named after the Tokugawa shogunate.
When did the Edo period take place?
From 1603 to 1868.
This period began with the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate and ended with the Meiji Restoration.
What type of government was established during the Edo period?
A feudal military government led by the Tokugawa shogunate.
The shogunate maintained strict control over the samurai class and the daimyos.
What was a significant social structure of the Edo period?
A hierarchical social structure consisting of four main classes: samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants.
This system was known as the ‘shinokosho’ structure.
What was the policy of sakoku during the Edo period?
A policy of national isolation that restricted foreign relations and trade.
This policy limited contact with the outside world to a few Dutch and Chinese traders at Nagasaki.
Which cultural developments occurred during the Edo period?
Significant developments in literature, art, and theater, including ukiyo-e prints, kabuki theater, and haiku poetry.
These cultural forms reflect the lives and interests of the urban merchant class.
True or False: The Edo period was marked by constant warfare.
False.
The Edo period was known for its peace and stability compared to previous periods.
Fill in the blank: The Edo period ended with the _______.
Meiji Restoration.
This marked the restoration of imperial rule and the modernization of Japan.
What role did the samurai play in Edo society?
They served as the ruling military class and were responsible for maintaining order and governance.
Samurai were also expected to uphold a code of honor known as bushido.
What was the impact of the Edo period on Japanese economy?
Economic growth and the rise of a merchant class due to increased trade and urbanization.
The development of a cash economy and improvements in agriculture also contributed.
What was the significance of ukiyo-e during the Edo period?
Ukiyo-e was a genre of woodblock prints that depicted the ‘floating world,’ capturing scenes of everyday life, landscapes, and theater.
These prints influenced Western art movements in the 19th century.
What are the four main islands of Japan?
Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku.
Which island is the largest in Japan?
Honshu.
True or False: Hokkaido is located in the northern part of Japan.
True.
Fill in the blank: The island of ______ is known for its hot springs and natural beauty.
Kyushu.
What island is the capital city Tokyo located on?
Honshu.
Which island is the smallest of the four main islands?
Shikoku.
True or False: Kyushu is known for its active volcanoes.
True.
What is the primary language spoken across all four main islands of Japan?
Japanese.
Which island is famous for its Sapporo Snow Festival?
Hokkaido.
Fill in the blank: The Seto Inland Sea separates Honshu from ______.
Shikoku.
Which island is home to the city of Fukuoka?
Kyushu.
True or False: Shikoku is known for its pilgrimage routes.
True.
What is the primary economic activity in Hokkaido?
Agriculture and dairy farming.
