Social studies chapter 4 - grade 9 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Stamp act

A

March 1765

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1
Q

Sons of liberty

A

resistance group led by Samuel Adams

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2
Q

Declaratory act

A

March 1766

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3
Q

Townshend acts

A

By Charles Townshend in 1767. tax on imports.

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4
Q

Boston Massacre

A

March 5, 1770, in a customs house.

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5
Q

Committees of correspondence

A

To communicate with other colonists.

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6
Q

Boston Tea party

A

December 16, 1773

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7
Q

Intolerable acts

A
  1. includes the quartering acts.
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8
Q

General Gage

A

commander in chief of British forces.

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9
Q

Minutemen

A

colonist civilian soldiers

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10
Q

Joseph Warren

A

resentence leader when Hancock and Adams were hiding.

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11
Q

Paul Revere

A

Sent to warn Hancock and Adams in Lexington.

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12
Q

Battle of Lexington

A

April 19, 1775.

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13
Q

continental army

A

led by George Washington

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14
Q

battle of bunker hill

A

June 17, 1777. loss for the British, but won. Deadliest battle in the war.

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15
Q

olive branch petition.

A

July 8, 1775. to return peace, the king rejected it.

16
Q

common sense

A

Thomas Paine, urged the colonists to fight for independence.

17
Q

Declaration of Independence.

A

written by Thomas Jefferson. voted on July 2, 1776.

18
Q

Quakers

A

supported colonists but didn’t believe in war

19
Q

Hessians

A

German soldiers from Hesse.

20
Q

battle of Trenton

A

Washington led a surprise attack on the drunk Hessians. on Christmas night 1776

21
Q

Burgoyne

A

surrendered in Saratoga in oct-18, 1777.

22
Q

France’s Alliance with America

23
Q

Valley Forge

A

a camp where Washington’s troops stayed in 1777.

24
Profiteering
selling scarce goods for profit.
25
Friedrich von steuben
Helped Washington's forces.
26
Marquis de Lafayette
french who joined Washington's staff.
27
Battle of Yorktown
French and American troops surround Cornwallis. British surrenders. 1781
28
British surrenders in Yorktown
oct 17, 1781. General O'Hara comes instead of Cornwallis.
29
Treaty of Paris
Sep 1783
30
belief in equality
Egalitarianism
31
General William Howe
commander of B troops landing in NY
32
Treaty of Paris American representatives.
Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Jay.
33
voluntarily freeing of slaves.
manumission