Social studies chapter 4 - grade 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Stamp act

A

March 1765

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1
Q

Sons of liberty

A

resistance group led by Samuel Adams

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2
Q

Declaratory act

A

March 1766

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3
Q

Townshend acts

A

By Charles Townshend in 1767. tax on imports.

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4
Q

Boston Massacre

A

March 5, 1770, in a customs house.

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5
Q

Committees of correspondence

A

To communicate with other colonists.

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6
Q

Boston Tea party

A

December 16, 1773

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7
Q

Intolerable acts

A
  1. includes the quartering acts.
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8
Q

General Gage

A

commander in chief of British forces.

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9
Q

Minutemen

A

colonist civilian soldiers

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10
Q

Joseph Warren

A

resentence leader when Hancock and Adams were hiding.

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11
Q

Paul Revere

A

Sent to warn Hancock and Adams in Lexington.

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12
Q

Battle of Lexington

A

April 19, 1775.

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13
Q

continental army

A

led by George Washington

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14
Q

battle of bunker hill

A

June 17, 1777. loss for the British, but won. Deadliest battle in the war.

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15
Q

olive branch petition.

A

July 8, 1775. to return peace, the king rejected it.

16
Q

common sense

A

Thomas Paine, urged the colonists to fight for independence.

17
Q

Declaration of Independence.

A

written by Thomas Jefferson. voted on July 2, 1776.

18
Q

Quakers

A

supported colonists but didn’t believe in war

19
Q

Hessians

A

German soldiers from Hesse.

20
Q

battle of Trenton

A

Washington led a surprise attack on the drunk Hessians. on Christmas night 1776

21
Q

Burgoyne

A

surrendered in Saratoga in oct-18, 1777.

22
Q

France’s Alliance with America

A

Feb 1778

23
Q

Valley Forge

A

a camp where Washington’s troops stayed in 1777.

24
Q

Profiteering

A

selling scarce goods for profit.

25
Q

Friedrich von steuben

A

Helped Washington’s forces.

26
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

french who joined Washington’s staff.

27
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

French and American troops surround Cornwallis. British surrenders. 1781

28
Q

British surrenders in Yorktown

A

oct 17, 1781. General O’Hara comes instead of Cornwallis.

29
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Sep 1783

30
Q

belief in equality

A

Egalitarianism

31
Q

General William Howe

A

commander of B troops landing in NY

32
Q

Treaty of Paris American representatives.

A

Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Jay.

33
Q

voluntarily freeing of slaves.

A

manumission