Social Studies MIddle Ages and More Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

How many variations of the Black Plague

A

Three

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2
Q

Describe the Pneumonic Plague

A

Affects the lungs and respiratory system, is transmitted from being where an affected person coughed. THE MOST INFECTOUS

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3
Q

Describe the Septimetic Plague

A

Affects the circulatory system and bloodstream. Systems can be turning skin black

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4
Q

Describe the Bubonic Plague

A

The Bubonic Plague was a deadly epidemic plague that originated from Asia. The plague started spreading from rats that were infected by fleas that carried the plague. The rats transmitted the disease to humans. The Bubonic Plague affects the lymphatic system and gives swollen lymph nodes. The Plague is deadly and caused the decline of feudalism.

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5
Q

Three cities captured by the Christian Crusaders in 1st crusade

A

Antioch, NIcaea, Jerusalem. (Capturing Jerusalem was the point of the first crusade)

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6
Q

Where did the christian crusaders all meet up and who emperored

A

Constantinople and Emperor Alexis

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7
Q

What were Black Plague doctors called?

A

Medical Physician

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8
Q

Were animals affected (killed) by the plague?

A

No

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9
Q

Who was persecuted as a result of the black death?

A

Jews and Lepors

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10
Q

Roles of the church during medieval times:

A

Providing leadership, center of religion, being landholder, deciding who went to heaven

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11
Q

Who really had the most power?

A

The Church

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12
Q

True or False: The Church was less influential than the King/Queen

A

False

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13
Q

What caused the decline of Feudalism?

A

The Black Plague:

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14
Q

What was the purpose of Feudalism?

A

To provide people with protection and establishing a stable social order

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15
Q

Feudalism is a system that put people in a specific

A

social class

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16
Q

Social order of Feudalism:

A

Monarch
Lords/Nobles
Knights/Vassals
Peasants/Serfs

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17
Q

Symptoms of bubonic plague:

A

fever, swollen lymph nodes, sores in armpits and crotch, swollen tongue, sweating

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18
Q

the pneumoic plague is the most infectous? true or false

A

true

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19
Q

How did the plague affect the working class?

A

Made workers more valuable

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20
Q

How did the plague affect peasants and serfs that built and sold things?

A

They could charge more

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21
Q

What percentage of Europeans died from the plague and how many died

A

1/3 and 50 million

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22
Q

Was quarante invented during middle ages

A

yes

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23
Q

What did they try to treat plague with?

A

Bloodletting and Urine baths

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24
Q

what started plague

A

infected rats/fleas

25
would squire go to battle?
occasionally
26
what age become a page?
seven
27
what age become a squire
14 or 15
28
What comes after squire
Knight. It goes Page, Squire, Knight
29
were most squires knighted at 15?
No, 21
30
Whats a squire?
apprentice to a knight, occasionally went to battle
31
What status in the castle were knights?
High since they protected the king
32
chivalry is the
knights code of order
33
what sport was popular
jousting
34
In the Feudal System, Knights are
sons of noble men
35
A vassal is a
servant to the person above you
36
What major event started middle age
fall of rome
37
The Middle Ages were in the middle of the
Fall of the Roman EMpire and the Renaissance
38
What was the only church
Catholic
39
Majority of people were
peasants
40
The Middle Ages were centered around
Europe
41
How many crusades
9
42
Where did the crusades take place?
Middle East
43
True or False: the crusades had the most favorable long-term impact on trade
true
44
Kings in the third crusade were Phillip, Richard, Fredrick
true
45
The Nobles that went on 1st were Bohemond, Godfrey, and Baldwin
true
46
who left the crusaders to rule antioch
bohemond
47
The pope wanted to start the crusades because it would kill _
off powerful enemies
48
The main byzantine city during the crusades was
Constantinople
49
Knights/Soldiers joined the crusade to
achieve salvation and forgiveness for sins
50
T or F: Pope promised crusaders a ticket to heaven
true
51
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam were the main religions before the crusades?
true
52
crusades started _ the black death
before
53
Bloodletting, whipping, frogs, medicinal remedies, prayer were examples of
ways to cure bubonic plague
54
surplus of goods, lower prices, decrease in population, fewer laborers, demand higher wages, demanded fairer treatment were all effects of
the bubonic plague
55
Doctors first thought the plague was airborne
true
56
where would you most likely catch the plague today
africa
57
what was painted on plague victims coffin
red cross
58
people died of starvation because nobody was growing the food
true
59
The Holy Crusades were from 1095 to 1300
true