Social Studys Flashcards

0
Q

The Mycenaeans were different from the Minoans in that they lived on the ______ ______

A

Geek mainland

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1
Q

Land travel was difficult in Greece so the Greeks became expert ________

A

Ship builders

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2
Q

A government on which the citizens elect officials to make the laws best describes a _______ ________

A

Representative democracy

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3
Q

A leader who uses force to hold power is known as a ______

A

Dictator

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4
Q

A body of stories about gods and heroes that tries to explain how the world works is called ________

A

Mythology

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5
Q

People who have the right to participate in government are called ________

A

Citizens

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6
Q

Alexander the Great was the ______ of Philip o Macedonia

A

Son

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7
Q

After winning the Peloponnesian War, _________ became the most powerful city-state in Greece

A

Sparta

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8
Q

The first people to consider explanations for events other than that they were the works of gods were the early Greek ________

A

Philosopher

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9
Q

King _______ appointed satraps to govern his provinces for him

A

Darius

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10
Q

The ________valued physical training, education, clear thinking, and the arts

A

Athens

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11
Q

Who was the founder of the Persian Empire? ____________

A

Cyrus the Great

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12
Q

The Roman government had a system of ________ & __________ to keep one part of the government from becoming too strong

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

Killing of the ________ brothers convinced Romans that violence could be used as a political weapon

A

Gracchus

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14
Q

The Roman trade network grew because Romans needed to bring in _______ from other parts of the Mediterranean

A

Food

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15
Q

Rome fought the ______ Wars against Carthage

A

Punic

16
Q

A noble, powerful citizen of Rome was a ________

A

Patrician

17
Q

Who traveled and taught people his ideas and gained a great following?_________

A

Jesus

18
Q

The Romans built _______ so their armies could travel throughout the empire

A

Roads

19
Q

The Romans invented _________ to help their structures last

A

Cement

20
Q

The word “Messiah” means “God’s chosen one” in the _______ language

A

Hebrew

21
Q

The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire is called ______________

A

Constantinople

22
Q

The Romans created lasting structures by using ____________

A

Arches

23
Q

Muhammad taught that there was only one _______ which differed from the beliefs of other Arabs

A

God

24
Q

The teaching that Muhammad was not the son of God is an ________ belief

A

Islam

25
Q

Caliph was the title given to Islam’s highest leaders following _________ death

A

Muhammad

26
Q

A ________ life is one in which people travel deserts with their herds in search of food an water

A

Nomads

27
Q

A ________ is a building for Muslim prayer

A

Mosque

28
Q

The Five Pillars of ________ are required acts of worship for all Muslims

A

Islam

29
Q

The most powerful magistrates in Rome were called

A

Consuls

30
Q

Definition of five pillars

A

The five pillars of Islam are five acts of worship required of all Muslims

31
Q

What are the Five Pillars of Islam

A
  1. A statement of faith “ there is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet”
  2. Daily prayer: must pray five times a day
  3. A yearly donation to charity: must pay part of their wealth to a religious official
  4. Fasting, going without food and drink: muslims fast daily during the holy month of Ramadan
  5. The hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, must travel to Mecca once in their lives