Social Studys Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

The Mycenaeans were different from the Minoans in that they lived on the ______ ______

A

Geek mainland

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1
Q

Land travel was difficult in Greece so the Greeks became expert ________

A

Ship builders

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2
Q

A government on which the citizens elect officials to make the laws best describes a _______ ________

A

Representative democracy

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3
Q

A leader who uses force to hold power is known as a ______

A

Dictator

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4
Q

A body of stories about gods and heroes that tries to explain how the world works is called ________

A

Mythology

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5
Q

People who have the right to participate in government are called ________

A

Citizens

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6
Q

Alexander the Great was the ______ of Philip o Macedonia

A

Son

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7
Q

After winning the Peloponnesian War, _________ became the most powerful city-state in Greece

A

Sparta

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8
Q

The first people to consider explanations for events other than that they were the works of gods were the early Greek ________

A

Philosopher

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9
Q

King _______ appointed satraps to govern his provinces for him

A

Darius

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10
Q

The ________valued physical training, education, clear thinking, and the arts

A

Athens

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11
Q

Who was the founder of the Persian Empire? ____________

A

Cyrus the Great

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12
Q

The Roman government had a system of ________ & __________ to keep one part of the government from becoming too strong

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

Killing of the ________ brothers convinced Romans that violence could be used as a political weapon

A

Gracchus

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14
Q

The Roman trade network grew because Romans needed to bring in _______ from other parts of the Mediterranean

A

Food

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15
Q

Rome fought the ______ Wars against Carthage

16
Q

A noble, powerful citizen of Rome was a ________

17
Q

Who traveled and taught people his ideas and gained a great following?_________

18
Q

The Romans built _______ so their armies could travel throughout the empire

19
Q

The Romans invented _________ to help their structures last

20
Q

The word “Messiah” means “God’s chosen one” in the _______ language

21
Q

The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire is called ______________

A

Constantinople

22
Q

The Romans created lasting structures by using ____________

23
Q

Muhammad taught that there was only one _______ which differed from the beliefs of other Arabs

24
The teaching that Muhammad was not the son of God is an ________ belief
Islam
25
Caliph was the title given to Islam's highest leaders following _________ death
Muhammad
26
A ________ life is one in which people travel deserts with their herds in search of food an water
Nomads
27
A ________ is a building for Muslim prayer
Mosque
28
The Five Pillars of ________ are required acts of worship for all Muslims
Islam
29
The most powerful magistrates in Rome were called
Consuls
30
Definition of five pillars
The five pillars of Islam are five acts of worship required of all Muslims
31
What are the Five Pillars of Islam
1. A statement of faith " there is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet" 2. Daily prayer: must pray five times a day 3. A yearly donation to charity: must pay part of their wealth to a religious official 4. Fasting, going without food and drink: muslims fast daily during the holy month of Ramadan 5. The hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, must travel to Mecca once in their lives