socialisation, culture, identity, subcultures, gender, ethnicity, age, and class

Question 1

What is socialisation?

Answer 1

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.

Question 2

True or False: Socialisation only occurs during childhood.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What are the primary agents of socialisation?

Answer 3

Family, schools, peers, media, and religious institutions.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Culture consists of shared __________, beliefs, and practices.

Answer 4

values

Question 5

What is the difference between material and non-material culture?

Answer 5

Material culture refers to physical objects and artifacts, while non-material culture includes beliefs, values, and norms.

Question 6

Define identity in the context of socialisation.

Answer 6

Identity is the way individuals perceive themselves and are recognized by others, shaped by social interactions and cultural influences.

Question 7

What is a subculture?

Answer 7

A group within a larger culture that has its own distinct values, norms, and practices.

Question 8

True or False: Subcultures always oppose the dominant culture.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What role does gender play in socialisation?

Answer 9

Gender influences the expectations, roles, and behaviors that individuals learn and adopt in society.

Question 10

What is the concept of ethnicity?

Answer 10

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural traits, such as language, religion, and customs, among a group of people.

Question 11

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social class? A) Income B) Occupation C) Hair color D) Education

Answer 11

C) Hair color

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Age is often a key factor in shaping one’s __________ and social roles.

Answer 12

identity

Question 13

What is the significance of cultural identity?

Answer 13

Cultural identity helps individuals understand their place in society and connects them to their heritage.

Question 14

True or False: Socialisation is a lifelong process.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What are norms?

Answer 15

Norms are the unwritten rules and expectations for behavior within a society or group.

Question 16

Define the term ‘gender roles’.

Answer 16

Gender roles are the expectations and behaviors that society deems appropriate for individuals based on their gender.

Question 17

What is cultural assimilation?

Answer 17

Cultural assimilation is the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits of another group.

Question 18

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a subculture? A) A religious group B) A political party C) A youth gang D) All of the above

Answer 18

D) All of the above

Question 19

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of learning and adopting the behaviors and norms of a culture.

Answer 19

Socialisation

Question 20

What is the impact of media on socialisation?

Answer 20

Media influences perceptions, values, and behaviors by portraying social norms and cultural ideals.

Question 21

True or False: Ethnic identity can change over time.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the term for the social categories based on shared characteristics?

Answer 22

Social stratification

Question 23

Define the term ‘cultural relativism’.

Answer 23

Cultural relativism is the practice of understanding a culture on its own terms without judgment.

Question 24

What does the term ‘intersectionality’ refer to?

Answer 24

Intersectionality refers to how various social identities (such as race, gender, and class) intersect and affect individuals’ experiences.

Question 25

Multiple choice: Which factor does NOT influence socialisation? A) Geography B) Personal choice C) Family D) Historical context

Answer 25

B) Personal choice

Question 26

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the shared history and collective experiences of an ethnic group.

Answer 26

Ethnic identity

Question 27

What is a dominant culture?

Answer 27

A dominant culture is the mainstream culture that holds the most power and influence in a society.

Question 28

True or False: All cultures have the same values and norms.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

What is the role of education in socialisation?

Answer 29

Education provides formal instruction and social norms, shaping individuals' values and behavior.

Question 30

Define 'cultural diversity'.

Answer 30

Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural groups and differences within a society.

Question 31

What is the significance of peer groups in socialisation?

Answer 31

Peer groups provide a context for individuals to learn social skills and experiment with identities.

Question 32

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a form of socialisation? A) Family upbringing B) School education C) Media influence D) All of the above

Answer 32

D) All of the above

Question 33

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process by which people learn the values and norms of their society.

Answer 33

Socialisation

Question 34

What is the relationship between culture and identity?

Answer 34

Culture shapes identity by providing the frameworks of values and beliefs that individuals identify with.

Question 35

True or False: Identity is static and does not change over time.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

What are cultural norms?

Answer 36

Cultural norms are the expected behaviors and rules that guide how individuals interact within a culture.

Question 37

Define the term 'gender identity'.

Answer 37

Gender identity is an individual's personal sense of their gender, which may or may not correspond with their biological sex.

Question 38

What is the impact of globalization on cultural identity?

Answer 38

Globalization can lead to cultural homogenization, but it can also promote cultural exchange and diversity.

Question 39

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a subculture? A) Shared values B) Distinctive practices C) Opposition to the dominant culture D) All of the above

Answer 39

D) All of the above

Question 40

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the social roles and expectations associated with being male or female.

Answer 40

Gender roles

Question 41

What is the significance of age in socialisation?

Answer 41

Age influences the roles, expectations, and experiences individuals encounter throughout their life.

Question 42

True or False: Social class can affect access to resources and opportunities.

Answer 42

True

Question 43

What is the term for the social process that encourages conformity to cultural norms?

Answer 43

Social control

Question 44

Define 'cultural transmission'.

Answer 44

Cultural transmission is the process through which cultural values and norms are passed from one generation to the next.

Question 45

What is the role of family in socialisation?

Answer 45

Family is often the first agent of socialisation, influencing values, beliefs, and behaviors from an early age.

Question 46

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialisation? A) Family B) School C) Economy D) Religion

Answer 46

C) Economy

Question 47

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of interpreting and understanding cultural differences without bias.

Answer 47

Cultural relativism

Question 48

What is the impact of technology on socialisation?

Answer 48

Technology alters communication, shapes social interactions, and influences cultural norms and values.

Question 49

True or False: Socialisation only occurs in formal settings.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

What is the concept of social identity?

Answer 50

Social identity is how individuals define themselves in relation to groups they are a part of, such as race, ethnicity, and gender.

Question 51

Define the term 'cultural shock'.

Answer 51

Cultural shock is the feeling of disorientation experienced when encountering an unfamiliar culture.

Question 52

What role does religion play in socialisation?

Answer 52

Religion provides moral guidance, community, and a framework for understanding the world and one's place in it.

Question 53

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of material culture? A) A piece of art B) A tradition C) A belief D) A language

Answer 53

A) A piece of art

Question 54

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the relationships between different social groups and their cultural practices.

Answer 54

Cultural interaction

Question 55

What is the significance of cultural symbols?

Answer 55

Cultural symbols convey meaning and represent shared values and beliefs within a culture.

Question 56

True or False: All subcultures are marginalized.

Answer 56

False

Question 57

What does the term 'cultural appropriation' refer to?

Answer 57

Cultural appropriation is the adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture, often without permission.

Question 58

Define 'social mobility'.

Answer 58

Social mobility is the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy.

Question 59

What is the role of social institutions in socialisation?

Answer 59

Social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, provide the structure and norms through which socialisation occurs.

Question 60

Multiple choice: Which of the following can affect an individual's social identity? A) Gender B) Race C) Class D) All of the above

Answer 60

D) All of the above

Question 61

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the shared practices and beliefs of a particular social group.

Answer 61

Culture

Question 62

What is the significance of cultural norms in society?

Answer 62

Cultural norms guide behavior, promote social order, and establish expectations for individuals.

Question 63

True or False: Identity is solely determined by personal choices.

Answer 63

False

Question 64

What is the concept of 'role conflict'?

Answer 64

Role conflict occurs when an individual faces competing demands from different roles they occupy.

Question 65

Define the term 'cultural integration'.

Answer 65

Cultural integration is the process of combining different cultural groups into a unified society.

Question 66

What is the impact of socialisation on behavior?

Answer 66

Socialisation shapes behavior by instilling societal norms and expectations that individuals learn to follow.