Socialism Flashcards
(30 cards)
What is socialism?
An ideology that believes resources should be controlled by the public for the benefit of everyone in society, rather than by private interests for the benefit of private owners and investors.
What does socialism value?
Economic equality.
What are key components of socialism?
Income security for all citizens, guaranteed employment, and guaranteed living standards.
What does socialism promote over competition?
Co-operation.
How was the 19th century industrialization wealth boom perceived?
It was seen as great, but the fair and just distribution of that wealth to everyone, especially the workers, was not.
When did socialism start to emerge?
In the 19th century with political, social, and economic reform.
What is a rejection of the lack of equality in humanitarianism?
It is a response to social injustices resulting from class struggles.
What are some forms of Socialism?
Utopian Socialism and Marxism are notable forms.
What is Utopian Socialism?
A concept introduced by Sir Thomas More in 1516, envisioning an ideal society.
What does ‘class welfare’ refer to?
It emerged as an opposition to capitalism, focusing on improving the lives of the proletariat.
What is the role of humanitarians in social change?
They believe in trying to improve the lives of others and reduce suffering.
What is the significance of revolution according to Marx?
Revolution is necessary for significant societal changes.
What are the characteristics of Marx’s view on society?
It is idealistic, economic, and pragmatic, emphasizing practical considerations.
What does Marx say about the means of production?
All means of production should be in the hands of workers.
What is the evolution of society according to Marx?
Capitalism arises from feudalism, leading to violent conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.
What is the role of education in society according to utopian socialism
Education is seen as a way to improve society by addressing the negative aspects of capitalism.
Who is associated with the concept of Utopian Socialism?
Robert Owen is recognized as a model for Utopian Socialism.
What does laissez-faire capitalism corrupt according to the socialism.
Laissez-faire capitalism corrupts human nature, leading individuals to not realize their potential.
What is the ultimate goal of work according to marxism
Work is aimed at societal good rather than personal gain.
What do some socialist ideologies believe regarding society’s structure?
Some ideologies advocate for a total restructure of society.
What is the impact of private property on society according to marxism
Private property is seen as a means that allows nature to control society.
What is Utopian Socialism?
A belief in creating an ideal society through humanitarian principles and social changes.
Who is associated with the concept of Utopia?
Sir Thomas More, who wrote the book ‘Utopia’.
What is a fundamental aspect of Utopian Socialism?
Humanitarianism and the idea of an imaginary perfect society.
