Socials Chapter 7 First Peoples Test Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Inuit: Food

A

NOMATIC
sea and land mammals eaten
FISH
CARIBOU

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2
Q

Inuit: Clothing

A

double later winter suits (2 peices of fur facing inwards)
CARIBOU HIDE
single layer in summer

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3
Q

Inuit: Shelter

A

IGLOO IN WINTER

TENTS IN SUMMER (made from cariobu)

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4
Q

Inuit: Transportation

A

KAYAK- 1 person

UMIAK- large groups

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5
Q

Inuit: Social Organization

A

relativily simple: small family groups in local council
based on groups who hunt and trade together
PATRILOCAL

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6
Q

Inuit: Contact

A
LITTLE CONTACT (SOUTH GROUPS ONLY)
some local TRADE partnerships
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7
Q

Iroquois: Food

A

sedentarty
AGRICULTURE(CORN BEANS SQUASH)
hunting
some fishing

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8
Q

Iroquois: Shelter

A

LARGE LONG HOUSES made from BIRCH BARK

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9
Q

Iroquois: Transportation

A

BIRCH BARK CANOES on water
walking on land
snowshoes in winter

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10
Q

Iroquois: Social Organization

A

longhouses of extended families make up village
decisions are made DEMOCRATICALLY
3 levels of government
PATROTICAL BY LEADERS SO GIRL CHOSES

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11
Q

Iroquois: Clothing

A

WOODLAND SKIN

tunics, breeches, moccasins

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12
Q

Iroquois: Contact

A

WAREFATE between groups in area
CONFERATION OF 5 NATIONS
trade goods TOBACCO with other regions

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13
Q

Plains: Food

A

reliance on BISON
gathering of plant resources
PEMMICAN (trail mix)

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14
Q

Plains: Clothing

A

animal skin: BISON( tunics breeches moccasins)

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15
Q

Plains: Shelter

A

TIPIS with bison skin coverings and a wooden frame

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16
Q

Plains: Transportation

A

by foot untill the arrival of HORSE in 17TH-18TH CENTRY

17
Q

Plains: Social Organization

A

mobile villages of extended families (50-60)

CHIEF directed bison hunt and warfaRE

18
Q

Plains: Contact

A

trade with PLATEAU PEOPLE

WAREFARE with groups in area

19
Q

Plateau: Food

A

hunting of DEER
plant gathering
SALMON rivers

20
Q

Plateau: Clothing

A

animal skIN (DEER): tunics, breeches moccasins

21
Q

Plateau: Shelter

A

PIT HOUSES in winter (dirt wood and bark)

TENTS in summer

22
Q

Plateau: Transportation

A

generally by foot

some use CANOES

23
Q

Plateau: Social Organization

A

leadership by chiefs

a certain degree of SOCIAL HEIRCHY (similar to another group?)

24
Q

Plateau: Contact

A

a fair amount of TRADE

with groups on either side and within the COASTAL PLAINS

25
NWC: Food
extensive and VARIED resources salmon, sea and land mamals and plants
26
NWC: Clothing
capes and hats processed by CEDAR BARK | some used DOG AND SHEEP for blanket and clothing
27
NWC: Shelter
``` Plank LONGHOUSES (CEDAR) all arranged in permement villages use of TENTS in summer ```
28
NWC: Transportation
extremely sea worthy CANOES made of CEDAR
29
NWC: Social Organization
stratified society with CHIEFS, NOBLES, commoners, and SLAVES
30
NWC: Contact
TRADE with group to east | some WARFARE between in the region SLAVES CAPTURED