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Culsoc > Society and Culture > Flashcards

Society and Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Consists of people who share a territory, who interacts with each other and who share a culture
A

A

Society

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2
Q

Study the way people learn about their own society’s cultures and how they discover their place within those cultures

A

Sociologists

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3
Q

Consists of 2 or more people who interact and identify with one another

A

Social groups

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4
Q

Group seeking to become part of a pluralistic society often have to give up many of their original traditions to fit in a process

A

Assimilation

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5
Q

Types of Society and Culture

A

Society
Sociologists
Social Groups
Assimilation

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6
Q

Survive by hunting game and gathering edible plants

A

Hunting and Gathering Societies

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7
Q

Hand tools are used to tend crops

A

Horticultural society

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8
Q

Relies on domestication and breeding of animals for food

A

Pastoral Society

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9
Q

The invention of the plow during the horticultural and pastoral societies

A

Second Social Revolution

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10
Q

Tend crops with an animal harnessed plow. The use of animals to pull a plow

A

Agricultural or Agrarian Society

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11
Q

Uses advanced sources of energy, rather than humans and animals to run a large machinery

A

Industrial Society

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12
Q

Has developed over the past few decades, features an economy based on services and technology, not production

A

Post Industrial Society

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13
Q

Individual achievement is valued over kinship ties, and people often feel isolated from one another

A

Mass society

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14
Q

Types of society

A

Hunting and Gathering Societies
Horticultural Society
Pastoral Society
Second Social Revolution
Agricultural and Agrarian Society
Industrial Society
Post-Industrial Society
Mass Society

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15
Q

A guideline or expectation for behavior

A

Norms

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16
Q

Norm for everyday behavior that people follow for the sake of convenience or tradition

A

Folkways

17
Q

Based on morality, on definitions of right and wrong. People feel strongly about them, violating a more usually results to disapproval

A

More

18
Q

Written down and enforced by an official agency. Violating results to a punishment

A

Law

19
Q

Implicit prohibition on something based on a cultural sense that is excessively repulsive or, perhaps, too sacred for ordinary people

A

Taboo

20
Q

Categories of Norms

A

Folkway
More
Law
Taboo

21
Q

Results from a competing of demands of two or more roles that vie for our time and energy

A

Role Conflict

22
Q

The position a person occupies in a particular setting

A

Status

23
Q

The set of norms, values, behaviors, and personality characteristics attached to a status

A

Roles

24
Q

Everything made, learned or shared by the members of the society, including values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects

A

Culture

25
Q

Concrete, visible parts of a culture, such as, food, clothing, cars, weapons, and buildings

A

Material Culture

26
Q

Intangible aspects of culture such as values and beliefs

A

Non-material Culture

27
Q

Culturally approved concepts about what is right and wrong, desirable or undesirable

A

Value

28
Q

Specific ideas people feel to be true

A

Beliefs

29
Q

Types of Status and roles

A

Role conflict
Status
Roles
Culture
*Material Culture
*Non-material Culture
Value
Beliefs

30
Q

Group whose members are in the majority or who wield more power than other groups

A

Dominant Culture

31
Q

Group that lives differently from, but not opposed to the dominant culture

A

Subculture

32
Q

A subculture that opposes the dominant culture

A

Counter culture

33
Q

Hierarchy of culture

A

Dominant Culture
Subculture
Counter Culture

34
Q

Tendency to judge another culture by the standards of one’s own culture

A

Ethnocentrism

35
Q

Opposite of ethnocentrism. it is the examination of a cultural trait within the context of that culture

A

Cultural relativism

36
Q

Surprise, disorientation, and fear people can experience when they encounter a new culture

A

Culture shock

37
Q

The notion that takes time to catch up with technologicalinnovations

A

Culture Lag

38
Q

Process whereby an aspect of culture spreads throughout a culture or from one culture to another

A

Cultural Diffusion

Culsoc (5 decks)

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