Society: nobles and commoners Flashcards

1
Q

why did the king rely on his nobles

A

to help him govern his provinces

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2
Q

how many nobles did henry have

A

between 55 and 65

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3
Q

why did henry have to show control over nobles to secure his crown

A

war of the rose upset relationship as nobles tried to take power into own hands
monarchy lost status and respect as a result

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4
Q

why were financial controls used

A

used when henry was suspicious of someone but could not accuse them of treason
used bonds and recognicses

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5
Q

what were bond and recognisances

A

offender had to pay up front or money to ensure they will behave
eg £400 for lesser peer - £10,000 for a peer

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6
Q

What is retaining?

A

practice by which a nobleman kept a large no. of men as his personal staff eg servents
could be used as armed forces

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7
Q

what were the 2 laws henry passed against retaining

A

1485 lords had to swear they would not retain illegaly
1504 had to obtain special liscences to retain eg £5 a month for lord abergavenny whichn amounted to over £70,000

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8
Q

what did henry do to ctonrol the nobles

A

order of the garter
exticnt peerage
acts of attainder
financial control
laws against retaining

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