Socio-Cultral studies Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

what was De coubertins vision?

A

educating young people through sport and increase international understanding

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2
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

where and when were the Ancient Olympic games held?

A

In Athens

2000 years ago

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3
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

when and who invented the cotsworld games?

A

created by Robert Dover in 1600’s

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4
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

much wenlock games?

A

created by Dr penny brookes

who invited De coubertin in 1890’s and was inspired

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5
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

English public schools

A

Rugby schools in warwickshire. de coubertin admired the character building elements of the sport and games.

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6
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

when was the first modern Olympic game?

A

1896 in Athens

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7
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

what is commercialism?

A

business related model where making a profit is important.

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8
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

What is amateurism?

A

Pre 1984 the olympics was amature meaning they took part for enjoyment with no payment.

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9
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

unequal funding?

A

USA universities used scholarships to fund athletes.

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10
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

shamaturism?

A

fake amatures

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11
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

canada- Montreal

A

1976

catalyst for the commercialism of the Olympics as it was a financial disaster

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12
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

who was responsible for commercializing the Olympic games?

A

Peter Ueberroth was responsible for commercializing the LA Olympic games.

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13
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

TOP programme

A

Peter Uebeerroth did this via schemes like the olympic partner programme
linked up with worldwide known brands. e.g: McDonalds, coca-cola

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14
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

TV boom

A

tv’s became accessible to all families, leading to biding wars to televise the games

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15
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

golden triangle

A

Olympics now heavily linked to sponsorship and media (due to it being on the television)

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16
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

what saved the olympics?

A

Olympics being commercialized

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17
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

nation building

A

increases status of country as a result of hosting the olympics

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18
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

cover up

A

can be used to cover up human rights e.g Beijing china

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19
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

Appeases nation

A

increases national pride e.g GB medals super saturday

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20
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

political tool

A

Olympics used as a way to empower government e.g vote catch

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21
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

shop window effect

A

showing the best side of the country to the rest of the world watching.

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22
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

PROFILE

A
Profile
Rugby world cup 2015
Organisation of NGB increases
Facilities
Lottery funding for athletes
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23
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

TTENP

A
Transport links
Tourism
Employment increased
Nation Building
Participation in BAHL
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24
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

Transport

A

Improved transport e.g javelin train

+convenient

however

  • cause congestion
  • traffic
  • pollution
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25
Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games: Employment
increased employment e.g construction jobs however - jobs are short term
26
Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games: participation
increased participation in Balanced active healthy lifestyle +healthier +less expense to NHS +creates role models -people just want to watch it= couch athletes.
27
Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games: Nation building
+ good reputation +good status - high expectations - extreme natinalism
28
The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building NCAPS
``` Nation building Cover up Appeases nation Political tool Shop window effect ```
29
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Boarding
stayed on rugby school campus so more time spent on the sport
30
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Space
lots of space for pitches and specialist facilities
31
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: funding
specialist coaches and equipment
32
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Games Masters
ex-school boys, responsible for the games. act as role models so boys want to participate
33
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Inter-House
value of school activities. created competitive element
34
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Interschool
transport links improved and increases compertition
35
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: rules
specific rules to school so when leaving to uni rules had to be created which led to NGB's
36
role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports: Profession
careers as a result of uni means sports and rules taken abroad. e.g army traveling and teaching sports.
37
Surviving ethnic sports FLORISTT
``` Local Occasional Religion Isolation Social Tradition Tourism ```
38
Surviving ethnic sports Local
Unique to community. increases local pride
39
Surviving ethnic sports Occasional
often annual. so maintains intrest
40
Surviving ethnic sports Religious
Based around religious events.
41
Surviving ethnic sports isolated
Maintains ethnic identity
42
Surviving ethnic sports Social
Brings community together
43
Surviving ethnic sports Traditinal
Keen to recreate the past
44
Surviving ethnic sports Tourism
Brings in money to local area
45
examples of Surviving ethnic sports
Ashborne football cheese rolling
46
international Olympic comitte roles.
Organise summer and winter games commercialism insures there's no discrimination governs all other National Olympic commities
47
British olympic association roles
Organise training camps bid for major events e.g London 2012 select team GB
48
Explain WHAT the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?
Gentlemen amateur ethos payment frowned upon by the upper class.
49
Explain WHY the amateur approach was like this?
Intrinsic values such as enjoyment
50
Explain WHERE the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?
Based around Public schools and the values such as character building, fair play and leadership.
51
Explain HOW the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?
Poorly organised National Governing bodies - Often run by enthusiasts/volunteers.
52
Explain WHAT the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?
Sport is now run as a business and payment is common via National lottery funding.
53
Explain WHY the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was like this?
Win ethic/focus on sporting excellence.
54
Explain WHERE the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?
Part of the golden triangle. Which meant it is linked heavily to sponsorship and media.
55
Explain HOW the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?
Improved organisation and administration of National Governing Bodies meant a focus on mass participation.
56
Sport in USA: history characteristics
``` young nation- 250 years native Indians large population (multi-cultural) capitalist nation powerful ```
57
Sport in USA: nature of sport in America. Shapes- window, comma, dream bubble, triangle, degrees, square, cap
win ethic- win at all costs commercialism-big business, teams run as franchise american dream- sport is a vehicle to go from rags to riches golden triangle- heavily linked to sponsorship and media high status sport in high school- high status of sport in uni/school big 4 sports dominate- baseball, american football, basketball, hockey capitalism- necessary to be successful-profit
58
Sport England: memory method?
sPART EnG LAND
59
sport England: sPART
increases participation to get people active.
60
sport England: EnG
elderly and girls, are priority groups. e.g. This girl can
61
sport England: LAND
protects community playing fields,
62
UK sport: memory method
Elite
63
UK sport: what does Elite stand for?
E- develops elite sport in UK L- distributes lottery funding to elite athletes via world class performance plan I- international events bidding- e.g. London 2012 T- talented athlete scholarship scheme - in full time education E- promotes ethical sport. 100% me- drug prevention
64
English Institute Of Sport (EIOS) memory method
support and PLANS for elite athletes
65
English Institute Of Sport (EIOS) what does PLANS stand for?
``` P- performance L- lifestyle advice A- analysis N- nutrition S- sports science support ```
66
Australian rules football- origins when was it created?
1850's
67
Australian rules football- origins who created it?
Tom Wills- who went to a rugby public school
68
Australian rules football- origins why was it created?
winter training programme for cricketers
69
Australian rules football- origins where was it practised?
cricket ovals
70
Australian rules football- origins what was it?
combination or rugby and Aboriginals leaping game. AND rugby and Gaelic football- however tenuous link