SOCIO CULTURAL Flashcards

1
Q

The key theme of Vygotsky’s theory is that social interaction plays a very important role in cognitive development. He believed that individual development could not be understood without looking into the social and cultural context within which development happens.

A

VYGOTSKY’S SOCIO-CULTURAL THEORY

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2
Q

Vygotsky’s term for the appropriate assistance given by the teacher to assist the learner accomplish a task.

A

SCAFFOLDING

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3
Q

Vygotsky worked on his theory around the same time as Piaget6 in between the ____

A

1920’s and 30’s

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4
Q

PIAGET OR VYGOTSKY

• More individual in focus
• Believed that there are universal stages of cognitive development More social in focus
• Did not propose stages but emphasized on cultural factors in cognitive development

A

VYGOTSKY

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5
Q

PIAGET OR VYGOTSKY

Stressed the role of language in cognitive development

A

VYGOTSKY

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6
Q

P OR V

More individual in focus
Believed that there are universal stages of cognitive developm

A

PIAGET

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7
Q

P OR V

Did not give much emphasis on language

A

PIAGET

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8
Q

Theory more on social

A

SOCIAL INTERACTION

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9
Q

He gave more weight on the social interactions that contributed to the cognitive development of individuals.

A

SOCIAL INTERACTION

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10
Q

Emphasized that effective learning happens through participation in social activities, making the social context of learning crucial.

A

SOCIAL INTERACTION

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11
Q

Looked into the wide range of experiences that a culture would give to a child.

A

CULTURAL FACTORS

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12
Q

One culture’s view about education, how children are trained early in life all can contribute to the cognitive development of the child

A

CULTURAL FACTORS

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13
Q

“Talking- to -oneself” is an indication of the thinking that goes on in the mind of the child. This will eventually lead to private speech.

A

LANGUAGE

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14
Q

Is a form of self-talk that guides the child’s thinking and action.

A

PRIVATE SPEECH

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15
Q

Believed in the essential role of activities in learning .

A

LANGUAGE

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16
Q

When a child attempts to perform a skill alone, she may not be immediately proficient at it. So, alone she may perform at a certain level of competency.

A

ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT

17
Q

Competent adult or a more advanced peer, the child can perform at a higher level of competency.

A

MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE OTHER (MKO)

18
Q

As learners become more proficient, able to complete tasks on their own that they could not initially do without assistance, the guidance can be withdrawn.

A

SCAFFOLD AND FADE-AWAY TECHNIQUE

19
Q

Proponent of Socio-cultural Theory

A

Lev Vygotsky