Socio-Cultural Changes During Spanish Colonialism Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Filipinos used to live in???

A

Scattered Settlements that were near places of livelihood (mountains, plains, Coastal areas and River Banks

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2
Q

The natives were relocated to?

A

Pueblos

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3
Q

A new community arranged following the plaza complex design?

A

Pueblo

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4
Q

What is the Plaza Complex design?

A

at its center is the church and in front is a triangle shaped space that served as a plaza

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5
Q

What replaced Bamboos in the kinds of materials used?

A

Stones and bricks

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6
Q

House of ordinary people were made of?

A

Bamboo

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7
Q

The Filipinos who belonged to the upper class now belong to the?

A

Lower Class

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8
Q

What was dependent in the social change?

A

Superior-Inferior and Civilized Primitive “Binary Opposites”

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9
Q

What are Peninsulares?

A

Spaniards born in Spain

they hold the powerful positions

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10
Q

Chinese and native parents?

A

Mestizo de Sangley

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11
Q

Spanish and native parents?

A

Mestizo de Espanol

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12
Q

What are Indios?

A

Native Filipinos

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13
Q

name of Spaniards gave to the Filipino muslims?

A

Moros

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14
Q

Unbaptized Filipinos who stayed in the mountains/

A

Infieles

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15
Q

a society where men decide

A

Patriarchal Society

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16
Q

What was introduced by friars?

17
Q

Is a school established for the daughters of rich Spaniards?

18
Q

People studying in the beaterio are called?

19
Q

Usually made of pineapple fiber?

A

Barong Tagalog

20
Q

worn by males and had buttons?

A

Camisa de Chino

21
Q

made of barks of trees or simply a piece of dried banana stalks?

22
Q

was worn long and reached upto the legs?

23
Q

What showed the difference of Spaniards and Native Filipinos?

A

The manner of wearing clothes

24
Q

It was the 1st book published in the Philippines?

A

Doctrina Christiana

25
When and who made the Doctrina Christiana?
It was made in 1593 written by Fray Juan de Plasencia
26
famous novel of Jose Rizal?
Noli me Tangere & El filibusterismo
27
a poem by Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar
Florante at Laura
28
Was the 1st Filipino painter?
Damian Domingo
29
Damian Domingo was the director of? until?
Academia de Dibujo from 1827-1833
30
was known for it's drawings in Fr. Manuel Blanco's Flora de Filipina.
Regino Garcia y Basa
31
an example of architecture of adobe, bricks and lime cement?
San Agustin Church in Paoay Ilocos Norte
32
The houses of the rich show?
Combination of the native and Spanish Influences
33
It resembles a bahay kubo but it is bigger
Bahay na bato
34
Filipinos learned many techniques from the Spaniards this is why we?
Stir-fry most of our dishes in onion and garlic
35
we also learned how to make products derived from? | Such as?
Milk such as Kesong puto and Leche flan
36
what dishes were from the Spaniards?
Afritada, Caldereta, menudo, higado and pochero
37
Ancient Filipinos gave names according to?
Characteristics
38
They do not used surnames until?
Gov-gen Narciso Claveria ordered in 1849 the used of surnames
39
list of Spanish surnames that Filipinos can use?
Catalogo Alfabetico de appelidos