SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY

A

Issues on Violent Elections
Issues on Federalism
Issues on Constitutional Change
Issues on Political Dynasty
Issues on Human Rights Violation
Issue on Same-Sex Marriage
Issue on Intellectual Property Violation
Backlog of Court Cases
Issue on Jail and Prison Congestions

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2
Q

After election, there are always
protest coming from the losing candidates, there is a usual
election adage in Filipino –

A

“walang natatalo, mayroon
lang nadadaya.”

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3
Q

a concept of power exercised
by the national government, the opposite of the unitary government.

A

Federalism

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4
Q

control and process of national and local affairs are exercised by the
central or national government.

A

unitary government

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5
Q

the control and power of the government
are divided between two sets of organs

A

federal government,

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6
Q

two sets of organs of federal government,

A

-The national government (also called the federal government)

-The state or local governments.

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7
Q

Issues on Constitutional Change is often dubbed

A

charter change (cha-cha).

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8
Q

when was the 1987 consti crafted, approved, and ratified by the
electorates

A

February 2, 1987,

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9
Q

who signed the 1987 consti

A

Corazon Cojuangco Aquino

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10
Q

how many articles are there in 1987 consti

A

17 articles with a new
preamble.

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11
Q

typically
characterized as families that have long established their political or
economic dominance.

A

Political dynasties

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12
Q

political dynasties cons

A

Limits Fair Competition
Leads to Corruption and Abuse
Violates the Spirit of Democracy

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13
Q

The Philippines has adhered to the __________ through the _______ and continued to create laws and policies that cater to a specific sector of society like the _______ for employees and the _________

A

-Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
-Bill of Rights
-Labor Code
-Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA).

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14
Q

the union
between a couple of the same sex: it may be a union between both
women or both men.

A

Same-sex marriage

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15
Q

Same-sex marriage is already allowed in some
countries, particularly in the

A

US and Europe. In

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16
Q

refers to those written documents or sources that are produced by
the owner’s mental ability and skills.

A

Intellectual property

17
Q

In the Philippines,
copyright protection is governed by the ______________, which grants copyright to original works of
authorship

A

Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293)

18
Q

it causes delays in justice, which affects both
victims and the accused.

A

backlog of court cases

19
Q

means there are too many court
cases waiting to be resolved, and not enough time, people, or
resources to handle them quickly.

20
Q

Victims have to wait a long time for justice,
while accused persons may spend years in jail without being convicted
(called __________).

A

pre-trial detention

21
Q

The Philippines has
the _______ highest prison population in the world.

22
Q

2022 indicates a jail population of ______ across the country,
with the majority located in the _______

A

131,200
-National Capital Region.

23
Q

Under the BJMP manual, the ideal habitable floor area for each inmate is ___ square meters while the ideal maximum number
of inmates per cell should only be ___.