Sociocultural Impact Flashcards
(15 cards)
Tourism is an interactive service which means that host-guest interaction is inevitable
Sociocultural Impact
concerned with people in groups, their interactions, attitudes, and behavior
Society
about the social interaction of
people, their social relations, and material artifacts
Culture
concerned with studying the impacts of tourism on the people in groups, including the residents of tourism areas usually referred to as hosts and the tourist
themselves
Social Impact aspect of tourism
concerned with the impacts of tourism on the culture of the host population and the culture of visitors themselves
Cultural aspect impact of tourism
concerned with the impacts of tourism on the culture of the host population and the culture of visitors themselves
Cultural aspect impact of tourism
refers to new employment opportunities for residents and a chance for new income opportunities to the tourist area. People with jobs are also happier and more social than those without income.
Creation of employment
Tourism can be a major factor in conserving the important elements of the cultural heritage of a tourist area
Conservation of culture heritage
Tourists appreciating the culture of a host community gives the residents
a renewed sense of pride.
Renewal of culture pride
Tourism can promote cross-cultural exchange between tourists and
residents when they learn more about one another’s culture, resulting in mutual understanding and respect for their values and traditions.
Cross-cultural Exchange
Overcrowded amenities, shopping, and
community facilities and congestion of transportation systems by tourists may lead to residents not being able to use these facilities themselves. Hence, they will become irritated and resentful of
tourism.
Overcrowding and Loss of Amenities for Residents
Commercialization and loss of authenticity of traditional arts and crafts, customs, and ceremonies can result if these are changed/performed to
suit tourist demands
Overcommercialization of Traditional Arts and Crafts
impact results when there are visible differences between tourists and
residents.
Demonstration effects
These occur because of the differences in cultures, ethnic and religious groups,
values, lifestyles, and languages. This negative impact can also be exasperated by the fundamental cultural differences between the hosts and the tourists.
Cultural Clashes
process is generally not balanced since one culture is stronger than the
other.
Acculturation