Sociologist

Question 1

What does Sewell discuss

Answer 1

Hyper masculinity amounts black youths who look up to rappers such as 50cent as role models
Adapt the behaviour

Question 2

What does Hodkinson discuss

Answer 2

Goths

Question 3

Who discusses the emergence of youth subculture

Answer 3

Abrams - affluence without responsibility

Fyvle - fathers away in ww2

Question 4

What does Jackson discuss

Answer 4

Laddets

Question 5

What does Scott discuss

Answer 5

Upper class
Old boy network
Conspicuous consumption

Question 6

What does Murray discuss

Answer 6

The underclass are lazy, workshy, immoral, criminals

Question 7

What does Jordan discuss

Answer 7

Underclass feel a sense of shame because they can’t provide for their families

Question 8

What does Gill study

Answer 8

Brasians
British Asians
Asians who adopt British lifestyles and attitudes

Question 9

What does Griffin study

Answer 9

Youth are …
Suffering a deficit
Deviant
Delinquent

Question 10

What does McRobbie and Garner study

Answer 10

Bedroom culture
Privatised
Away from boys
A cult of femininity
Where girls socialise

Question 11

What study did Lincon revisit

Answer 11

Bedroom culture

Found that it’s not as relevant anymore since girls let the internet and boyfriends in their rooms

Question 12

What does Brannen discuss

Answer 12

Middle Age
Pivot generation
Dual burden
Have to look after parents and children

Question 13

What does Willis study

Answer 13

Working class lads
Anti school subculture
Follow dithers footsteps into a manual job

Question 14

What does Mac an Ghail study

Answer 14

Crisis of masculinity
Due to deindustrialisation there aren’t many manual labour jobs needed
Can’t provide for family’s
Don’t have qualifications to get a white collar job

Question 15

What did Shakespeare study

Answer 15

Victim mentality
Disabled people
Used disability as a reason for failure

Question 16

What did King and Raynor study

Answer 16

Middle class families
Child centerdness

Question 17

What did Bourdieu study

Answer 17

Hidden curriculum
Severed as an advantage to middle class children since it shared the same Norms and values

Question 18

What did Goodwin study

Answer 18

Yummy mummies
Their parenting skills are portrayed by what car they have, how their kids dress and what they do
Acceptance form peers

Question 19

What did Savage discuss

Answer 19

A middle class persona profession is a key source of their identity

Question 20

What did Wright study

Answer 20

Middle class
Contradictory class position
Power over working class
Controlled by upper class

Question 21

What did Skeggs study

Answer 21

Working class women have an instumental attitude to work
They only work for a means to an end
Their job doesn’t define them

Question 22

What did Offe study

Answer 22

Fewer individuals share the unifying common experience of full time work

Question 23

What did Pakulski and Waters discuss

Answer 23

We are defined by what we wear/ how we look. Not by what we do for a job

Question 24

What did Mertens and D’Haenes discuss

Answer 24

The digital divide
Middle class use technology for school work more
Lower class use internet less

Question 25

What does Giddens study

Answer 25

The super rich | Agrees with Scott

Question 26

What did Fergeson study

Answer 26

Conducted a content analysis of a women’s magazine Found : Based around a cult of femininity Excellence is achieved by caring for others, family, marriage and appearance

Question 27

What did Mitose and Browne study

Answer 27

Teachers are less strict with boys because they expect less from them This means that they underachieve Labelled as disruptive Cult of masculinity

Question 28

What did Kelly discuss

Answer 28

Science is a boy subject Boys dominate the classroom Science books use examples with footballs and cars- hegemonic Male interests

Question 29

What did Skelton study

Answer 29

Hidden curriculum is responsible for gender difference in subject choice

Question 30

What does Parsons discus

Answer 30

Women have an expressive role | Men have an instrumental role

Question 31

What does Oakley suggest

Answer 31

Women have lower statuses in the workplace because they are socialised into housewife mindsets Says children are socialised by the family in 4 ways -canalisation -verbal appellations -domestic activities -manipulation

Question 32

Billington

Answer 32

Media presents men as dominant and women as subordinate

Question 33

Nakumaura

Answer 33

Women use the internet as a forum for support | Share experiences and advice on racism and inequality

Question 34

Adkins

Answer 34

Horizontal segregation-men and women occupy specific job areas Vertical segregation- men have top jobs whilst women are clusters at the bottom

Question 35

Connell

Answer 35

``` 4 types of masculinity • hegemonic- traditional •subordinate- homosexuals •complicit- men and women should share responsibility •marginalised- masculinity under threat ```

Question 36

Nixon

Answer 36

Laundrette advert sexualised men First representation of men in the media Made it ‘cool’ for people to spend time and money on car products

Question 37

Mort

Answer 37

Male consumption patters changed in the 80s due to the media’s representation of men

Question 38

Sontga

Answer 38

Double standard Ageing

Question 39

Lees

Answer 39

Girls peer groups— don’t join gangs

Question 40

Harding

Answer 40

Boys keep girls in line so they don’t become leaders | Girls use social skills to be involved in gang— fixers — hiders

Question 41

Heidensohn

Answer 41

Girls who commit crime are doubly Deviant Breaking social norms and gender norms Eg laddets

Question 42

Hall

Answer 42

Racism within the police force

Question 43

Connell

Answer 43

Males and alcohol consumption

Question 44

Butler

Answer 44

Second gen Muslims | Women are oppressed

Question 45

Shaw

Answer 45

Second gen Muslims Westernisation Culture clash Make youth question freedom and values