Sociology Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Barriers to sport

A

Ethnicity gender disability

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2
Q

What is stacking

A

Pushed into sports based on culture

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3
Q

Two types of prejudice discrimination and stereotyping (with definitions)

A

Overt-visible/obvious shouting and or abuse
Covert-hidden less obvious (ie substituting a player)

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4
Q

Barriers gender

A

Lack of role models/ media coverage (I.e initiatives like this girl can help)
Poor aspirations due to gender pay gap ( equal pay for males and females like in tennis)

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5
Q

Barriers- Disability

A

Lack of opportunity- initiatives from sport England help
Expensive - grants from UK sport help

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6
Q

What is a barrier related to gender in sports?

A

Lack of role models/media coverage

Initiatives such as ‘This Girl Can’ aim to address this issue.

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7
Q

What is the impact of the gender pay gap on aspirations?

A

Poor aspirations due to gender pay gap

Equal pay for males and females is highlighted in sports like tennis.

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8
Q

What does social control refer to in the context of social mobility?

A

How institutions prevent social mobility and social change

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9
Q

What are two barriers related to disability in sports?

A
  • Lack of opportunity
  • Expensive participation costs

Initiatives from Sport England and grants from UK Sport help address these barriers.

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10
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary socialization?

A
  • Primary Socialisation = early years
  • Secondary Socialisation = teenagers/adults
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11
Q

What is gender socialization?

A

Learning to conform to culturally defined gender roles

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12
Q

Define socialization in the context of society.

A

Lifelong process where members of society learn its norms, values, ideas, practices, and roles

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13
Q

What does sociology study?

A

The study of society and social problems/issues

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Social change occurs due to _______.

A

[social issues]

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15
Q

What are the types of prejudice in relation to equal opportunities?

A
  • Discrimination
  • Stereotyping
  • Overt (visible/obvious)
  • Covert (hidden/less obvious)
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16
Q

What is an example of overt prejudice in sports?

A

Shouting abuse

17
Q

What is an example of covert prejudice in sports?

A

Substituting a good player

18
Q

What is the goal of Sport England’s initiatives?

A

‘Create a sporting habit for life’

This includes increasing participation rates for disabled, ethnic minority groups, and females.

19
Q

What is the role of local partners in sports initiatives?

A

Fund 49 County Sport Partnerships in the UK

20
Q

How does access to sport differ between UK state schools and independent schools?

A

Access to sport is more limited in UK state schools vs independent schools

However, changes are being made to promote sport ‘for all’ in the 21st Century.

21
Q

What is the significance of media coverage in relation to ethnicity in sports?

A

Increase media coverage helps address the issue of fewer role models

22
Q

What are the two forms of racism mentioned in the context of sports?

A
  • Stacking
  • Channeling
23
Q

What is one major physical barrier that affects disabled people’s participation in sports?

A

Inaccessible facilities, such as buildings without ramps or elevators.

24
Q

True or False: Attitudinal barriers can hinder disabled individuals from participating in sports.

25
Fill in the blank: ___________ refers to the negative perceptions and stereotypes that can discourage disabled individuals from engaging in sports.
Attitudinal barriers
26
What is a common financial barrier faced by disabled athletes?
High costs of adaptive sports equipment and training.
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a barrier affecting participation in sports for disabled people? A) Transportation issues B) Lack of interest C) Inaccessible venues D) Financial constraints
B) Lack of interest