SOCIOLOGY OF LAW Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

the set of rules and regulations that every person should follow.

A

Law

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2
Q

Refers to the law of God (10 commandments)

A

Devine Law

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3
Q

Common law being followed by the individual.

A

Natural law

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4
Q

Evil itself

A

Mala in se

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5
Q

The Law created by the legislators. The laws which are not defined under the Revised Penal Code.

A

Statutory Law

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6
Q

Prohibited Evil

A

Mala Prohibita

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7
Q

Is the branch or division of law which defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.

A

Criminal law

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8
Q

Revised Penal Code took effect on _____ by virtue of ______.

A

January 1, 1932; Act no. 3815

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9
Q

RPC stands for ______.

A

Revised Penal Code

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10
Q

It deals with the general principle of criminal law, computation of penalties, extinguishment of penalties, among others.

A

Revised Penal Code Book 1

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11
Q

It deals with different crimes, together with their elements and corresponding penalty.

A

Revised Penal Code Book 2

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12
Q

containing Articles 114 to 367.

A

RPC book 2

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13
Q

containing Articles 1 to 113

A

RPC book 1

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14
Q

Purpose of Criminal Law

A

Retribution
Deterrence
Social Control
Punishment
Equity

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15
Q

“Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea” means

A

The act itself does not make a man guilty unless his intention were so.

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16
Q

“Actus me invito factus non est meus actus” means

A

An act done by me against my will is not my act.

17
Q

“El que es causa de la causa es causa del mal causado” means

A

He who is the cause of the cause is the cause of the evil caused.

18
Q

“Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege”

A

There is no crime if there is no law that punishes the act.

19
Q

“Damnum Absque Injuria” means

A

Damage without injury.

20
Q

“Dura lex sed Lex

A

The Law may be harsh but it is the Law.

21
Q

Characteristic of criminal law states that as a rule, the criminal law is binding on all persons who live or sojourn in the Philippine territory. (Art. 14 of the Philippine New Civil Code)

22
Q

Characteristic of criminal law states that as a rule, the criminal law undertakes to punish crimes committed within the Philippine territory.

23
Q

Such crimes are not triable in the courts in the country where the vessel is located, unless their commission affects the peace and security of the territory or the safety of the State is endangered

24
Q

Such crimes are triable in the country where the vessel is located, unless they merely affect things within the vessel or they refer to the internal management thereof.

25
As a rule, a penal law cannot make an act punishable in a manner in which it was not punishable when committed.
Prospective
26
It hears before it condemns, proceed upon inquiry, and render judgment only after trial
Due process
27
We cannot convict someone without trial; the court render conviction w/o trial
Bill of attainder
28
A person has been proven guilty
Legal viewpoint
29
Crime exists when it is reported
Scientific view point
30
Is against the penal law of a state (NATIONALISTIC)
Crime
31
Is against the spiritual or divine law.
Sin
32
Is against the unwritten social norms in locality; it depends in the customs or traditions in a place (REGIONALISTIC)
Immorality