Sociology of sport key termss Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is Channelling?
Ethnic minorities may be pushed into certain sports and even certain positions within a team based on assumptions about them
this can reduce the number of opportunites and role models within certain sports
Define Disability.
When impairment adversely affects performance
Disability can encompass physical, mental, and sensory impairments.
What does Discrimination mean?
The unfair treatment of a person or minority group; to make a distinction and act on a prejudice
Can be cover (less obvious) or overt (very obvious)
What are Equal opportunities?
The right to access the same opportunities, regardless of factors such as race, age, sex, mental or physical capability
Equal opportunities aim to create a fair and equitable society.
What defines Ethnic groups?
People who have racial, religious or linguistic traits in common
Ethnic groups can influence cultural identity and social dynamics.
Define Gender.
The biological aspect of a person, either a male or female
Gender is distinct from gender identity and social roles.
What is Gender Socialisation?
The act of learning to conform to culturally defined gender roles through socialisation
Gender socialisation often begins in childhood and continues throughout life.
What is Inequality?
The unfair situation where resources or opportunities are distributed unevenly within a society
Inequality can be based on various factors including socioeconomic status, race, and gender.
Define Internalisation.
The learning of values or attitudes that are incorporated within yourself
Internalisation influences personal beliefs and behaviors.
What is an Institution?
An established organisation founded for a religious, educational, professional or social purpose
Institutions play a critical role in shaping social norms and values.
What does Integration refer to in a social context?
Able bodies and the disabled taking part together in the same activity at the same time
Integration promotes inclusivity and equality.
Define Prejudice.
To form an unfavourable opinion of an individual based on inadequate facts
Prejudice can lead to discrimination and social tension.
What is meant by Race?
The physical characteristics of an individual
Race is often used as a basis for social categorization.
Define Racism.
A set of beliefs or ideas based on the assumption that races have distinct hereditary characteristics that give some races an intrinsic superiority over others
Racism can manifest in attitudes, behaviors, and institutional practices.
What does Segregated mean in a social context?
Disabled people participating among themselves, e.g., in the paralympics
Segregation can limit social interaction and inclusivity.
Define Sexism.
The belief that one sex is inferior to the other, usually women
Sexism can affect opportunities in various fields including employment and education.
What is Socialisation?
A lifelong process where the members of a society learn its norms, values, ideas, practices and roles in order to take their place in society
Socialisation is critical for the functioning of society.
What is Social action theory?
A way of viewing socialisation, emphasising social action
This theory focuses on the role of individual actions in shaping social norms.
Define Social change.
An alteration in the social order of society
Social change can result from various factors including technological advancements, cultural shifts, and policy changes.
What is Social class?
Used to define social inequalities; certain groups have more access to wealth and power. Factors contributing to social class include family and income
Social class affects individuals’ opportunities and social mobility.
Define Social control.
A concept that refers to the way in which people’s thoughts, feelings, appearance and behaviour are regulated in social systems
Social control can be enforced through laws, norms, and social expectations.
What are Social issues?
Problems that affect many people within society
Social issues often require collective action for resolution.
Define Social stratification.
A type of social inequality where society is divided into different levels on the basis of a social characteristic, such as wealth or status
Social stratification can lead to limited opportunities for those in lower strata.
What is Society?
An organised group of people associated for some specific purpose or with a shared common interest
Societies can vary widely in structure and culture.
