Softball Quiz Flashcards
(31 cards)
When and where did softball originate?
In Chicago, Thanksgiving 1887
Who invented softball?
George Hancock
When were softball rules standardized?
1923
When was the name softball adopted?
1932
When were the world championships held and where were the first champions for both men and women from?
- Both were from Chicago
What is offense and defense called?
Offense: batting side
Defense: fielding team
How does the batting side attempt to score runs?
By making a circuit of four bases.
Who bats first, and who takes the field first?
The visiting team bats first, and the home team takes the field.
How many outs are on each bat?
3
How many fielding positions are there?
10
What are the major differences from baseball?
Played by men and women, smaller field, softball is larger than a baseball, softball game lasts 7 innings while a baseball lasts 9, underhand pitching, cannot steal while the pitcher has ball.
Under what circumstances is the batter out?
3 strikes, the ball is chopped downwards, fly ball legally caught, infield fly rule, interferes with the catcher,
What does intentional interference do?
Puts a runner and the batter who hit the ball out.
A fair ball is one that…
- Lands in the fair territory between first and third bases
- Lands on any base other than home
- Falls on fair ground beyond first or third base
How is a run scored?
When a player goes completely around the bases.
What are the base running rules?
- All bases must be touched in order
- If two runner have the same base, the last player can be tagged out
- Base runner out if they pass another runner.
- Runner can only overrun first base and home plate.
Batting order
Order in which players on a team must bat
Double
A hit that lets the batter reach 2nd base
Triple
A hit that lets the batter reach 3rd base
Double play
Two offensive players put out in one play
Error
A mistake, fumble of ball, or wild throw, by which the defensive team allows a base runner to advance
Fair ball
A batted ball that hits first or third base line, is touched by a fielder within the baselines, or bounces within the baseline past first or third
Fielder’s choice
The fielder chooses to retire a base runner rather than the batter.
Force out
When a fielder has possession of the ball at a base where the runner was forced to run does not need to tag the runner.