Soil And Earth

Question 1

How much energy does glycolysis Release?

Answer 1

Small amount

Question 2

The Citric Acid Cycle and the Electron transport system

Answer 2

Completely oxidizes glucose, Requires oxygen, Releases a small amount of energy.

Question 3

Most of the energy that is produced during the aerobic respiration comes from glycolysis

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What is oxidation

Answer 4

Losing Electros

Question 5

What is reduction

Answer 5

Gaining Electrons

Question 6

What parts of the plant cell serve as storage and waste locations?

Answer 6

Vacuole

Question 7

what things are true about the cell membrane?

Answer 7

it is comprised of a lipid-lipid bylayer, it has both hydrophobic and hyrophilic regions, enzymes can be embedded completely through it , it can maintain ioic (like H+ or proton gradient)

Question 8

Which organelle is responsible for glucose oxidation and energy productions?

Answer 8

Mitochondria

Question 9

A Nucleus would Not be found in a

Answer 9

Prokaryote cell

Question 10

Which organelle can carry out photosyntheseis ?

Answer 10

Chloroplast

Question 11

Which two components of a plant cell are missing in animal cells?

Answer 11

Chloroplast, Cell wall

Question 12

monocots have what type of vascularization?

Answer 12

Parrellel vascularization(leaf vains)

Question 13

dicots have what type of vascularization?

Answer 13

Broad netted leaf vascularization

Question 14

The endosperm of monocots is Primarily

Answer 14

High in carbohydrates, low in lipids and proteins

Question 15

What type of seed is a potato

Answer 15

Dicot

Question 16

What type of plant is wheat

Answer 16

Monocot

Question 17

Companion cells are associated with which type of vascular system

Answer 17

Phloem

Question 18

Cytoplasm filled sieve tubes are part of which vascular system?

Answer 18

Phloem

Question 19

what type of Vascular cell is dead at maturity?

Answer 19

Xylem

Question 20

what does Xylem Distribute?

Answer 20

Water and minerals

Question 21

What does phloem distribute?

Answer 21

Carbohydrates and amino acids

Question 22

Plants control stomates opening and closeing to?

Answer 22

Minimize water loss

Question 23

Glowers that lack one or more flower parts are called?

Answer 23

Incomplete

Question 24

Flowers that have both male and female parts are called?

Answer 24

Perfect

Question 25

meristems are

Answer 25

Undifferentiated and rapidly dividing cells

Question 26

How does water move through a plant

Answer 26

Generally under tension

Question 27

The wave nature of light means

Answer 27

As Wavelength increases, Frequency decreases

Question 28

The energy in a photon of lige

Answer 28

Increases as frequency increases and Decreases as frequency decreases

Question 29

Plants appear green because

Answer 29

They dont absorb green light

Question 30

Which of the following is true about light?

Answer 30

Light has wave properties, light has particle properties and blue light is shorter wavelenth than red light

Question 31

What does the light reaction do?

Answer 31

Splits water into hydrogen and oxygen.

Question 32

What does the dark reaction do

Answer 32

uses the enzyme rubisco

Question 33

What does the dark reaction result in?

Answer 33

in Carbohydrate production

Question 34

what is a chemical that blocks the light reaction?

Answer 34

Atrazine

Question 35

What does Atp production require?

Answer 35

Atp enzyme, Aproton (h+), ELCTRON TRANSPORT

Question 36

Which of the following occurs during the light reaction?

Answer 36

Splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, Production of NADPH reducing power., movement of protons across the membrane

Question 37

Why are C3 and C4 plants called this?

Answer 37

The number of carbons in the molecules in which C02 is first fixed

Question 38

Which plants utilize Rubisco during phosynthesis?

Answer 38

All plants

Question 39

what does the dark reaction consume?

Answer 39

Nadph and aTP

Question 40

which plants open their stomates only during the dark?

Answer 40

CAM Plants

Question 41

C4 plants have higher carbon fixation efficiency than C3 plants because?

Answer 41

They minimize the amount of oxygen near Rubisco

Question 42

What is a typical expample of Cam plants?

Answer 42

Succulents such as cacti

Question 43

C3 plants are less efficent at photosynthesis than C4 plants because

Answer 43

Rubisco Recognizes 02 as well as C02

Question 44

What ?is the most abundant protien on the planet

Answer 44

Rubisco

Question 45

what provides reducing power?

Answer 45

NADPH

Question 46

Which soil horizon is the top zone and usually has the most organic matter?

Answer 46

Horizon A

Question 47

What soil horizon is the parent material of the soild

Answer 47

Horizon C

Question 48

What are soils useful for?

Answer 48

Environmental filter for water, store plant available water, Store nutrients for plants, Provide an engineering base for strctures.

Question 49

Are the depths of the a and c horizons the same depth in any soil?

Answer 49

False (no)

Question 50

Which of the folowhat are the three main types of soil water?

Answer 50

Microscopic, Capillary gravitational

Question 51

After gravitational water has drained from a soil, the soild is at

Answer 51

Field Capacity

Question 52

What are the nutrients that a plant requires most of called?

Answer 52

Macronutrients

Question 53

What are the nutrients that a plant requires least of called?

Answer 53

Micronutrients

Question 54

how do plants recieve their most essential nutrients

Answer 54

air, water, c02

Question 55

what nutrient is most limiting in plant growth

Answer 55

Nitrogen

Question 56

Large pores (macro pores ) in the soild hold water better than small pores (true or false)

Answer 56

False

Question 57

The water in macro pores is called what?

Answer 57

Gravitational

Question 58

what are the pores that retain most planet available water?

Answer 58

Capillary pores

Question 59

Water that is in the smalles pores and held very tightly to the surface of the soil is called?

Answer 59

Plant unavailable water

Question 60

Current porduction of ammonium nitrate fertilizer requires large amounts of fossil fuel energy (ture or false)

Answer 60

True

Question 61

What color are living nitrogen fixing nodules?

Answer 61

PInk

Question 62

how do you write scientic plant names

Answer 62

species in caps and genuis in lower case with both underlined