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geography > SOL review US history to 1865 1/7 > Flashcards

SOL review US history to 1865 1/7 Flashcards

1
Q

Basin

A

A deep sink in the ground, with a low elevation

EX: The Grand Canyon

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2
Q

Continent

A

a large land mass surrounded by water

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3
Q

Eurasia

A

Europe = Asia (not surrounded by water

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4
Q

Elevation

A

The height of land above sea level

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5
Q

Continental Divide

A

The point of highest elevation in north america.It is the rocky mountains,and it determines the direction that all of the rivers in the US flow

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6
Q

Range

A

Mountains

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7
Q

Interior

A

inside

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8
Q

Fertile

A

good for growing crops

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9
Q

latitude

A

A horizontal line used to determine location on the Earth
EX: The Equator
LAT is FLAT

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10
Q

Longitude

A

A vertical line used to determine location on the Earth
EX: The Prime Meridian.
THINK LONG HAIR!

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11
Q

Plain

A

Flat Land

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12
Q

Erode

A

Wearing away

EX: What is happening to the Appalachian Highlands

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13
Q

Depict

A

Show

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14
Q

Highlands

A

Mountains

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15
Q

Isolated

A

Alone / Separated

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16
Q

Varying

A

Differing

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17
Q

Rugged

A

Rough

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18
Q

Inland

A

Interior (Inside) of our country - away from the coasts / oceans.

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19
Q

Death Valley

A

The lowest point in North America. It is located in the Basin and Range.

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20
Q

Sierra Nevadas and Cascades

A

Mountain ranges that border the Coastal Range and Basin and Range regions

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21
Q

Port City

A

A city near a large body of water

EX: New York City, Chicago, San Francisco

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22
Q

Harbor

A

A dock or port. A parking spot for your boat.

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23
Q

Tributary

A

A river or stream that connects to a larger river or stream.

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24
Q

Industrial

A

Made in a factory

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25
Q

Coastal

A

Along the ocean

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26
Q

Destination

A

Where you want to end up

27
Q

Water related features include:

A

lakes, rivers, tributaries, gulfs, and bays

28
Q

Land related features include:

Types of land formations

A

Mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, islands, and peninsulas

29
Q

Geographic features are related to:

A
  • Patterns of trade
  • Westward (frontier) movement
  • Locations of cities and towns
  • Culture and fishing industries
30
Q

Europe is considered a continent even though what?

A

It is NOT entirely surrounded by water.

31
Q

Europe is referred to as

A

Eurasia

32
Q

Major Bodies of Water in the United States (4 types of water bodies)

A
  • Oceans
  • Rivers
  • Lake
  • Gulfs
33
Q

Ocean

A

A large body of salt water that surrounds a continent

34
Q

Pacific Ocean

Location and historical purpose

A
  • West Coast of The United States

- was an early exploration destination as a route to ASIA

35
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A
  • East Coast of the United States

- Served as a highway for explorers, early settlers, and later immigrants

36
Q

Rivers

7 rivers

A
  • Columbia River
  • Colorado River
  • Rio Grande River
  • Mississippi and Missouri River
  • Ohio River
  • St. Lawrence River
36
Q

Columbia River Explored by:

A

Lewis and Clark

37
Q

Colorado River was explored by:

A

the Spanish

38
Q

Rio Grande forms what?

A

part of the border with Mexico

39
Q

Mississippi and Missouri Rivers were used for:

A

transport farm and industrial products and were links to ports and other parts of the world.

40
Q

Ohio River was the gateway to:

A

The west prior to the Louisiana Purchase

41
Q

St. Lawrence River forms part of the Northeastern border with:

A

Canada and connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

42
Q

Lake

What is a lake

A

A large body of water surrounded by land on all sides

43
Q

Inland Port cities were in the midwest along the:

A

Great Lakes

44
Q

Gulfs

A

a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land

(it is usually larger than a bay)

45
Q

The Gulf of Mexico provided the French and Spanish with:

A

Explorations routes to Mexico and other parts of America.

46
Q

Geographic regions of North America

A
  • Coastal Plain
  • Appalachian Mountains
  • Canadian Shield
  • Interior Lowlands
  • Great Plains
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Basin and Range
  • Coastal Range
47
Q

Coastal Plain is located:

A

Along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico

south and southeast states

48
Q

Coastal Plain Characteristics:

A

Broad lowlands providing many excellent harbors

49
Q

Appalachian Mountains located:

A

West Coastal Plain, extending from eastern Canada to western Alabama, includes the Piedmont

50
Q

Appalachian Mountains characteristics:

A

Old, eroded mountains

oldest mountain range in North America

51
Q

Canadian Shield located:

A

Wrapped round the Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape

52
Q

Canadian Shield characteristics:

A

Hills worn by erosion and hundreds of lakes carved by glaciers

53
Q

Interior Lowlands located:

A

West of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Great Plains

54
Q

Interior Lowlands Characteristics:

A

Rolling flatlands with many rivers, broad river valleys, and grassy hills

55
Q

Great Plains located:

A

West of Interior Lowlands and east of the Rocky Mountains

56
Q

Great Plains characteristics:

A

Flat land that gradually increases in elevation westward; grasslands

57
Q

Rocky Mountains located:

A

West of the Great Plains and east of the Basin and Range

58
Q

Rocky Mountains Characteristics:

A

Rugged Mountains stretching from Alaska almost to Mexico;
high elevations;
contains the continental divide which determines the directional flow of rivers

59
Q

Basin and Range located:

A

West of Rocky Mountains and east of the Coastal Range

60
Q

Basin and Range Characteristics:

A

Area of varying elevations containing isolated Mountains ranges and Death Valley, the lowest point in North America

61
Q

Coastal Range located:

A

Rugged Mountains along the Pacific Coast that stretch from California to Canada;
Includes the Sierra Nevadas and Cascades

62
Q

Coastal Range Characteristics:

A

Contains fertile valleys

geography (1 decks)

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