Sola Fide

Question 1

Why is the doctrine of Sola Fide called the “material principle” of the Reformation?

Answer 1

core gospel issue at stake
-formal, scriptura, must be estab before get to material

Question 2

What key biblical passages teach the doctrine of Sola Fide? Which passage is most often cited in objection to Sola Fide?

Answer 2

Luke 18:9-14
-Phar and sinner: only sinner was justified

Romans 3:21-31

Romans 4:1-12
-Ab and Dav examples

Objection: James 2:24
-Paul and James use justified differently

Question 3

What is meant by ‘forensic’ justification?

Answer 3

a legal declaration by the divine judge.
-Declaration of righteousness, not making someone righteous

Question 4

In what two respects is the Reformed view of justification different from the Roman Catholic view?

Answer 4

The ground of justification (of God declaring us righteous):
a) RC view: infused righteousness (Ours)
b) Reformation view: imputed righteousness (Christ’s)

The instrument of justification (how do we acquire it):
a) RC view: faith + works
B) Reformation view: faith alone

Question 5

What is necessary for justifying faith? What is not necessary?

Answer 5

Knowledge, Assent, and Trust are necessary. But one mustn’t know everything.

Question 6

Sola Fide Defined

Answer 6

“We are forgiven our sins and counted righteous in God’s sight solely by trusting in Christ.”
1) Context: moral standing before God, not man - “in God’s sight”
2) Negative aspect: sin or debt is removed
3) Positive aspect: crediting of righteousness
4) Means of justification: faith alone in Christ alone