Solar System Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Asteroid

A

A small object that’s made of rock that orbits the sun.

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2
Q

Astronomical unit

A

The average distance from the sun which is about 93,000,000 miles.

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3
Q

Comet

A

A body of ice and dust that orbits the sun.

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4
Q

Crater

A

A round pit left on a surface left by something that hit the surface.

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5
Q

Crescent moon

A

A quarter of the moon is illuminated.

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6
Q

Equinox

A

The time or date twice a year.

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7
Q

Ellipse

A

An oval or flattened round object.

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8
Q

Eclipse

A

It’s when the sun, moon, and moon all meet.

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9
Q

Galaxy

A

A group of solar systems, gases, and dust are held together by gravity.

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11
Q

Gas giant

A

Planets that are mostly gas.

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12
Q

Gibbous moon

A

A moon that’s looks half illuminated but is less than full.

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13
Q

Geocentric

A

Having the earth as the center.

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14
Q

Meteor

A

A streak of light in the sky.

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14
Q

Meteorite

A

A piece of rock that strikes earth’s surface.

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15
Q

Gravity

A

A force that’s in between two objects.

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16
Q

Heliocentric

A

Sun centered in the solar system.

17
Q

Impact crater

A

A bowl shaped cavity in a planet’s ground.

18
Q

Orbit

A

Its where a planet goes in a circle around the sun.

19
Q

Mare

A

Astronomers mistook them for oceans.

21
Q

New moon

A

The entire surface of the moon isn’t illuminated.

22
Q

Solar system

A

It’s where the sun and planets are.

23
Q

Quarter moon

A

Half of the moon is illuminated.

24
Q

Penumbra

A

Region of lighter shadow that might surround a dark central region.

25
Q

Revolution

A

The orbiting of a planet around another planet.

26
Satellite
An artificial object that orbits around another thing in space.
27
Rotation
The spinning of a celestial body such as a planet.
28
Season
A period of the year on a planet.
29
Solstice
It’s when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point.
32
Terrestrial planet
A planet that is rocky or bumpy.
33
Umbra
The dark part of a sunspot.
33
Tides
The rise and fall of the oceans by the gravitational pull of the sun and EARTH.
34
Universe
Everything that exists in and on the Earth.
34
Waxing moon
It’s when the moon changes or it’s also called the lunar phase.
34
Wannig
The gradual decrease of the moon.