solar system vocabulary Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Orbit

A

The curved path that a celestial body takes as it revolves around another body in space,such as a planet around the sun.

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2
Q

Solar System

A

The collection of the sun and all the celestial bodies that are bound to it by gravity,including planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.

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3
Q

Asteriod

A

They are left over material from the formation of the solar system.They are made out of rock and metal.

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4
Q

Meteor, Meteoroids, and Meteorites

A

Meteoroids are made of rock and metals found in space that usually come from comets or asteroids. They are known as meteorites when they hit Earth.

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5
Q

Comet

A

They are chunks of ice and dust and small rocky particles whose orbits are usually very long, narrow eclipses.

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6
Q

Dwarf planet

A

A celestial body that orbits the sun and it’s similar to a planet but does not clear it’s orbit of other debris.

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7
Q

Satellite

A

A natural or artificial object that orbits a planet, such as the moon or a man-made satellite.

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8
Q

Telescope

A

An instrument that gathers and magnifies light to observe distant celestial objects.

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9
Q

Celestial body

A

Any natural object outside Earth’s atmosphere, including stars, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

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9
Q

Ellipse

A

An elongated circle; the shape of the orbit of planets around the Sun.

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10
Q

Gravitational Attraction

A

The force that pulls objects toward one another, such as the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

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11
Q

Orbital Patterns

A

The specific path that celestial bodies follow as they move through space.

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12
Q

Composition

A

The materials and elements that make up a celestial body, such as rocks, metals, and gases.

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13
Q

Major Planets

A

The largest planets in the solar system, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

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14
Q

Planetary Positions

A

The locations of planets in their orbits around the Sun at any given time.

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