Sole of foot Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor Hallucis Origin

A

medial tubercle of calcaneus, flexor
retinaculum, plantar aponeurosis

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2
Q

Abductor Hallucis Insertion

A

medial base of 1st proximal phalanx

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3
Q

Abductor Hallucis Innervation

A

medial plantar nerve (S2,S3)

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4
Q

Abductor Hallucis Action

A

abduct and flexes 1st digit

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5
Q

Abductor Hallucis Arterial Supply

A

medial plantar artery

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6
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis Origin

A

medial tubercle of calcaneus, flexor
retinaculum, intermuscular septa

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7
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis Insertion

A

plantar aspect of middle phalanges
of the lateral four digits

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8
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis Innervation

A

medial plantar nerve (S2, S3)

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9
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis Action

A

flexes lateral four digits

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10
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis Arterial Supply

A

medial and lateral plantar arteries

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11
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Origin

A

medial and lateral tubercles of calcaneus,
flexor retinaculum, intermuscular septa

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12
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Insertion

A

lateral side of base of 5th proximal
phalanx

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13
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Innervation

A

lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)

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14
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Action

A

abducts and flexes 5th digit

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15
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Arterial Supply

A

lateral plantar artery

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16
Q

Quadratus Plantae Origin

A

medial and lateral aspects of the plantar
surface of the calcaneus

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17
Q

Quadratus Plantae Insertion

A

posterolateral tendon of the flexor
digitorum longus muscle

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18
Q

Quadratus Plantae Innervation

A

lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)

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19
Q

Quadratus Plantae Action

A

assist the flexor digitorum longus

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20
Q

Quadratus Plantae Arterial Supply

A

medial and lateral plantar arteries

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21
Q

Lumbrical Origin

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

22
Q

Lumbrical Insertion

A

medial aspect of the extensor
expansion

23
Q

Lumbrical Innervation

A

medial plantar nerve (S2,S3) –
medial one
Lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3) - Lateral three

24
Q

Lumbrical Action

A

flex proximal phalanges, extends distal
phalanges of the lateral four digits

25
Lumbrical Arterial Supply
lateral plantar artery and deep plantar arch
26
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Origin
plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform
27
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Insertion
medial and lateral base of 1st proximal phalanx
28
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Innervation
medial plantar nerve (S2, S3)
29
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Action
Flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit
30
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Arterial Supply
medial and lateral plantar arteries
31
Adductor Hallucis Origin
oblique head – plantar base of metatarsals 2-4 transverse head – plantar ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints
32
Adductor Hallucis Insertion
lateral side of the base of the 1st proximal phalanx
33
Adductor Hallucis Innervation
deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)
34
Adductor Hallucis Action
adduct 1st digit, assist in transverse arch of foot
35
Adductor Hallucis Arterial Supply
medial and lateral plantar arteries, deep plantar arch
36
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Origin
base of 5th metatarsal
37
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Insertion
bases of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
38
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Innervation
superifical branch of the lateral plantar nerve (S2,S3)
39
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Action
flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit
40
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Arterial Supply
lateral plantar artery
41
Plantar Interossei Origin
plantar aspect of the shafts of metatarsals 3-5
42
Plantar Interossei Insertion
medial side of the base of proximal phalanges of digits 3-5
43
Plantar Interossei Innervation
lateral plantar nerve (S2,S3)
44
Plantar Interossei Action
adducts digits 3-5, flex metatarsophalangeal joints
45
Plantar Interossei Arterial Supply
deep plantar arch
46
Dorsal Interossei Origin
adjacent sides of shafts of metatarsal 1-5
47
Dorsal Interossei Insertion
1st – medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit 2nd through 4th lateral sides of digits 2 -4
48
Doral Interossei Innervation
lateral plantar nerve (S2,S3)
49
Dorsal Interossei Action
abducts digits 2-4, flex metatarsophalangeal joints
50
Dorsal Interossei Arterial Supply
arcuate artery