Solid Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pressed disc or other small shaped powdery active pharmaceutical ingredient and excipients (fillers, binders, and colorants) that are the most popular dosage form?

A

Tablets

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2
Q

What tablets that have lines on them make it easy for the patient to divide (cut) the tablet into fractions

A

Scored Tablets

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3
Q

What types of tablets have a delayed-release that does not dissolve until after they pass through the stomach and enter the small intestines

A

(Swallow Whole Do Not Crush Or Chew)

  • Enteric-Coated (EC) Tablet
    (e. g.) enteric-coated aspirin
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4
Q

What types of tablets is delivered by mouth in the tissue beneath the tongue, directly into the bloodstreams?

A

(Dissolve Under Tongue Do Not Swallow Whole)

  • Sublingual (SL) Tablet
    (e. g.) nitroglycerin sublingual tablet
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5
Q

What types of tablets are delivered by the mouth above the tongue that dissolves in the saliva of the mouth

A

(Dissolve In Mouth Do Not Swallow Whole)

  • Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)
    (e. g.) ondansetron
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6
Q

What is the second most popular dosage form that is composed of two parts: 1) shell, and 2) contents - drug powder, pellets, or tiny tablets?

A

Capsules

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7
Q

What is the rendition (version) yellow or red capsule referred to as “gelcaps” or “softgels” that has a relatively transparent shell with liquid contents

A
  • Soft Gelatin Capsule

(e. g.) Lovaza and Tessalon Perles

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8
Q

What are capsule-shaped tablets?

A
  • Caplets

(e. g.) Tylenol Extra Strength and Valtrex

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9
Q

What medicated candies are designed to dissolve and release slowly within the oral cavity?

A
  • Lozenges

(e. g.) Cepacol Sore Throat Lozenge and Clotrimazole - tablet lozenge

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10
Q

What are compressed lozenges?

A
  • Troches

many healthcare professionals use the terms “lozenge” and “troche” interchangeably

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