Solid, Liquid Gas Flashcards
(31 cards)
Expands to fill its container
Gas
A fixed volume that takes the shape of the container it occupies
Liquid
A definite shape and volume
solid
Randomly arranged, disorganized, and far apart
Gas
Randomly arranged but close
Liquids
Fixed arrangement of very close particles
soilds
particle movemnt
Very fast
gases
particle movemnt
moderate
lquids
particle movemnt
very slow
solids
Interaction Between Particles
none
gases
Interaction Between Particles
strong
liquids
Interaction Between Particles
very strong
solids
Existing as a gas, liquid, or solid depends on:
•The balance between the _____ of its particles
kinetic energy
Existing as a gas, liquid, or solid depends on:
The ____ between the particles
strength of the interactions
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
A gas consists of particles that move _____
randomly and rapidly.
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
The size of gas particles is ___ compared to the space between the particles.
small
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
Gas particles exert ___ on each other.
no attractive forces
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
The kinetic energy of gas particles ____ with increasing temperature.
increases
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
When gas particles ____ with each other, they rebound and travel in new directions.
collide
when gas particle collide
they exert
pressure
gas laws
As P increases, V decreases for constant T and n.
Boyle’s Law
gas law
As T increases, V increases for constant P and n.
charles law
gas law
As T increases, P increases for constant V and n.
Gay- Lussac’s Law
Gas law
The combined gas law shows the relationship of P, V, and T when two quantities are changed and the number of moles (n) is constant.
Combined Gas law
