solution

Question 1

what is a solute

Answer 1

substance dissolved

Question 2

what is a solvent

Answer 2

substance that does dissolving

Question 3

what is an alloy

Answer 3

solutions of metals

Question 4

what are properties metals can give to a solution

Answer 4

malleability, density, strength, resistance to oxidatiob

Question 5

what is homogeneous mixture and its properties

Answer 5

components are evenly distributed
- dont settle
- light can be shone
- not easily filtered

Question 6

what is a heterogeneous mixture

Answer 6

settles out if left to stand
- has suspensions
- no light passes
- opaque/translucent
- light reflects off solid particles

Question 7

what is the tyndall effect

Answer 7

light reflecting off solid particles

Question 8

what is an emulsion

Answer 8

liquid to liquid suspension

Question 9

what is a saturated solution

Answer 9

max amt of solute dissolved

Question 10

what is an unsaturated solution

Answer 10

more can be dissolved

Question 11

what is a super saturated solution

Answer 11

more dissolved than usual at specific temperatures

Question 12

what are factors that effect the formation of a solution

Answer 12

• temp (in water)
• polarity of solute/solvent
• particle size
• agitation
• pressure (gases)

Question 13

are some substances insoluble regardless of conditions

Answer 13

yes

Question 14

increasing pressure increases

Answer 14

solubility in gases

Question 15

how do atoms escape to the gas state under pressure

Answer 15

energy is transferred through collisions, when enough is gained atoms escape

Question 16

ionic substances…

Answer 16

• polar, dissolves in polar solvent
• releases positive and negative ions (cation, anion)
• can make electrolytes