Solutions

Question 1

sweet viscid

Answer 1

syrup
honey
mucilage
jellies

Question 2

aqueous

Answer 2

water
aromatic water
aqueous acids
diluted acids
solution
douche
enemas
gargle
mouthwash
juices
nasal solutions
otic solution

Question 3

non-aqueous

Answer 3

collodion
elixir
glycerin/glycerites
inhalations and inhalants
liniment
oleovitamins
spirit
toothache drops

Question 4

are chemically and physically homogenous mixtures of two or more substances

liquid preparations containing one or more chemical substance dissolved in a suitable solvent

Answer 4

solutions

Question 5

components of solution

Answer 5

solute
solvent

Question 6

advantages of solutions

Answer 6

(1) drug is immediately available for absorption
(2) flexible dosing is possible
(3) they may be designed for any route of administration
(4) facilitates swallowing in difficult cases.

Question 7

disadvantages of solutions

Answer 7

(1) drug stability is reduced often by solvolysis, hydrolysis or oxidation,
(2) difficult to mask unpleasant tastes,
(3) bulky, prone to container breakages, and
(4) technical accuracy to measure dose on administration

Question 8

Are prepared by dissolving the solute in most of the solvent, mixing until dissolved, then adding sufficient volume to bring the solution up to proper volume

Answer 8

simple solution

Question 9

example of simple solution

Answer 9

calcium hydroxide solution

Question 10

are prepared by reacting two or more solutes with each other in a suitable
solvent

Answer 10

solution by chemical reaction

Question 11

example of solution by chemical reaction

Answer 11

aluminum subacetate solution

Question 12

are prepared by extracting the drug with water or with water-containing other substances

Answer 12

solution by extraction

Question 13

example of solution by extraction

Answer 13

liver solution of NFXI

Question 14

synonyms of strong iodine solution

Answer 14

Lugol’s solution
Compound iodine solution
Aqueous solution of iodine

Question 15

latin name of strong iodine solution

Answer 15

Liquor iodi fortis
Solutio iodi aquosa

Question 16

uses of strong iodine solution

Answer 16

Treatment of overactive thyroid condition
Antiseptic-External- for external use only

Question 17

(strong iodine solution) active ingredient

Answer 17

Iodine

Question 18

(strong iodine solution) solubilizing agent

Answer 18

potassium iodide (forms potassium triiodide)

Question 19

(strong iodine solution) solvent

Answer 19

purified water

Question 20

(strong iodine solution) method of preparation

Answer 20

simple solution

Question 21

(strong iodine solution) note

Answer 21

easily stains surface and clothes

Question 22

synonyms of 70% Alcohol

Answer 22

70% Ethanol
Rubbing alcohol

Question 23

latin name of 70% Alcohol

Answer 23

Spiritus vini rectificatus

Question 24

uses of 70% Alcohol

Answer 24

Rubefacient externally
soothing rub for bedridden patients germicide for instruments
skin cleanser prior to injection and antiseptic
vehicle for topical preparations

Question 25

(70% Alcohol) active ingredient

Answer 25

95% ethanol

Question 26

(70% Alcohol) solvent

Answer 26

purified water

Question 27

(70% Alcohol) method of preparation

Answer 27

simple solution

Question 28

(70% Alcohol) storage conditions

Answer 28

stored ina tight container remote from fire

Question 29

(70% Alcohol) auxiliary label

Answer 29

for external use only

Question 30

(70% Alcohol) description

Answer 30

volatile and flammable

Question 31

type of alcohol used as solvent for organic substances

Answer 31

concentrated alcohol

Question 32

% of concentrated alcohol

Answer 32

94.9% to 96%

Question 33

Water free alcohol Used for injection Severe and chronic pain-nerve pain Treatment of methanol poisoning

Answer 33

dehydrated alcohol (absolute alcohol)

Question 34

% of dehydrated alcohol

Answer 34

99.5%

Question 35

Equal volume of alcohol and water Hydroalcoholic solvent in different pharmaceutical process and preparation

Answer 35

diluted alcohol

Question 36

% of diluted alcohol

Answer 36

49%

Question 37

Soothing rub for bed ridden patient Germicidal for instruments Skin cleanser prior to injection

Answer 37

rubbing alcohol 70% ethyl alcohol

Question 38

% of rubbing alcohol

Answer 38

70%

Question 39

alcohol content limit for children under 6 years of age

Answer 39

0.5%

Question 40

alcohol content limit for children 6-12 years of age

Answer 40

5%

Question 41

alcohol content limit for children older than 12 years of age and for adults

Answer 41

10%

Question 42

synonyms for magnesium citrate solution

Answer 42

Citrate of magnesia Magnesia citrate

Question 43

latin name for magnesium citrate solution

Answer 43

liquor magnesii citratis

Question 44

uses of magnesium citrate solution

Answer 44

saline cathartic

Question 45

(magnesium citrate solution) active ingredient

Answer 45

magnesium carbonate

Question 46

(magnesium citrate solution) acidifying agent

Answer 46

citric acid

Question 47

(magnesium citrate solution) alkalinizing agent

Answer 47

potassium bicarbonate

Question 48

(magnesium citrate solution) sweetening agent

Answer 48

syrup

Question 49

(magnesium citrate solution) clarifying agent

Answer 49

talkc

Question 50

(magnesium citrate solution) flavorant

Answer 50

lemon oil

Question 51

(magnesium citrate solution) solvent

Answer 51

purified water

Question 52

method of preparation for magnesium citrate solution

Answer 52

solution by chemical reaction

Question 53

It is required to contain an amount of magnesium citrate that is equivalent to...

Answer 53

1.55-1.9g of MgO

Question 54

description for magnesium citrate solution

Answer 54

a colorless to slightly yellow, clear, effervescent liquid having a sweet, acidulous taste and a lemon flavor.

Question 55

Magnesium citrate works by attracting water through the tissues by a process known as

Answer 55

osmosis

Question 56

magnesium citrate functions best on...

Answer 56

an empty stomach and should be followed by liquids (water and juice)

Question 57

improvement of taste for magnesium citrate solution

Answer 57

Chill ahead of time, drink at least 2 to 3 eight ounces of clear liquids