Solutions Flashcards
the term given to any substance that is dissolved in a solution
solute
ions that are present but take no active part in a reaction
spectator ions
a bond that involves the equal sharing of electrons
non-polar covalent
a term used to describe the greatest mass solute that can be dissolved in a solution
solubility
a term used to describe how quickly or slowly a solute dissolves
rate of dissolving
the name given to a solution that cannot dissolve any more solute
saturated
a bond that involves the unequal sharing if electrons
polar covalent
a bond that can be thought of as an extremely polar covalent bond
ionic bond
this would be produced about an atom in a molecule where shared electrons spend more time
negative dipole
forces of attraction and repulsion between molecules
intermolecular force
the term given to the material that does the dissolving in a solution
solvent
how does temp. affect rate of dissolving
as temperature increases, the particles spead up, collide more often + the rate of dissolving increases
Arrhenius Theory
defining acids & bases
Arrhenius Acids
releases H in H2O
Arrhenius Bases
releases Oh in H2O
