Solutions Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Amalgam of mercury with sodium is example of what kind of solution

A

Liquid (mercury) in solid (Na)

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2
Q

Part per million and billion indicate a part in ——

A
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3
Q

Formula for dilution or concentration

A

M1V1=M2V2
M is molarity

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4
Q

What is strength of solution

A

Mass of solute in 1l or 1000 ml solution

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5
Q

What happens to molarity upon mixing of 2 different solution

A
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6
Q

What is used as an antifreeze

A

Ethylene glycol

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7
Q

Effect of temperature on solubility in case of exothermic and endothermic

A
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8
Q

In case of gas in liquid effect of temperature on solubility

A

Low temperature, more solubility which is why packaged cold drinks

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9
Q

Name of law which says that solubility of gas in liquid increases with increase in pressure and its formula

A

Henry’s law

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10
Q

Graph of Henry constant and solubility

A
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11
Q

Limitation of Henry law

A
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12
Q

Composition of gases in tanks used by scuba divers

A
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13
Q

Dalton law of partial pressure formula

A
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14
Q

Value pressure proportionality with temperature, boiling point and IMF

A
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15
Q

Vapour pressure doesn’t depend on

A
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16
Q

Formula for Raoults law

A
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17
Q

Boiling point is temperature at which vapour pressure equals ——pressure

A

Atmospheric or external

18
Q

What is mole of fraction of A in vapour pressure

19
Q

Difference between ideal and non ideal solution

A

Ideal obey raoults law

20
Q

Name 2 deviations of Raoults law

A

Positive and negative

21
Q

What deviation do these show- Acetone and chloroform, water and HCl, water and nitric acid

22
Q

What deviation does this show in raoult law- benzene and ethanol

23
Q

What are azeotropes

24
Q

Max boiling point azeotrope show what kind of deviation from Raoults law

25
Formula for Raoults law
26
Raoult law is a special case of Henry law. T or F
True
27
Colligative properties depend on what and 4 examples
Number of solute particles
28
Formula for relative lowering of vapour pressure
29
Formula for elevation in boiling point
Delta T = K into molality K is ebulliscopic constant
30
Depression in freezing point formula
31
Value of Kb and Kf
.52 for boiling and 1.86 for freezing
32
32
Formula for osmotic pressure
Pi= CRT
33
Molar mass of acetone,urea, benzene, bromine, glucose, cane sugar
58, 60, 78, 80, 180, 342 g
34
Osmolarity of normal saline solution and fluid in blood equals
.9 percent mass:volume of NaCl
35
What is i and alpha with respect to solution
36
Formula for Vant hoff factor
37
38
Formula for i for association and dissociation in both strong and weak electrolyte
39
Formula for abnormal molar mass in association and dissociation
40
Vant hoff factor formula for colligative properties, molar mass and number of particles