Solutions Flashcards
(41 cards)
Amalgam of mercury with sodium is example of what kind of solution
Liquid (mercury) in solid (Na)
Part per million and billion indicate a part in ——
Formula for dilution or concentration
M1V1=M2V2
M is molarity
What is strength of solution
Mass of solute in 1l or 1000 ml solution
What happens to molarity upon mixing of 2 different solution
What is used as an antifreeze
Ethylene glycol
Effect of temperature on solubility in case of exothermic and endothermic
In case of gas in liquid effect of temperature on solubility
Low temperature, more solubility which is why packaged cold drinks
Name of law which says that solubility of gas in liquid increases with increase in pressure and its formula
Henry’s law
Graph of Henry constant and solubility
Limitation of Henry law
Composition of gases in tanks used by scuba divers
Dalton law of partial pressure formula
Value pressure proportionality with temperature, boiling point and IMF
Vapour pressure doesn’t depend on
Formula for Raoults law
Boiling point is temperature at which vapour pressure equals ——pressure
Atmospheric or external
What is mole of fraction of A in vapour pressure
Difference between ideal and non ideal solution
Ideal obey raoults law
Name 2 deviations of Raoults law
Positive and negative
What deviation do these show- Acetone and chloroform, water and HCl, water and nitric acid
Negative
What deviation does this show in raoult law- benzene and ethanol
Positive
What are azeotropes
Max boiling point azeotrope show what kind of deviation from Raoults law
Negative