Solutions

Question 0

The substance being dissolved

Answer 0

Solute

Question 1

A homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single phase

Answer 1

Solution

Question 2

The dissolving agent

Answer 2

Solvent

Question 3

The process of dissolving

Answer 3

Solvation

Question 4

If water is the solvent it’s called

Answer 4

Hydration

Question 5

The solute is able to be dissolved in the solvent

Answer 5

Soluble

Question 6

The solute is unable to dissolved in the solvent

Answer 6

Insoluble

Question 7

Two liquids will dissolve in one another

Answer 7

Miscible

Question 8

Two liquids that will not dissolve in one another

Answer 8

Inmiscible

Question 9

When the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in a given solute

Answer 9

Saturated

Question 10

When less than the maximum amount of solute for a given solvent is present

Answer 10

Unsaturated

Question 11

More than the maximum amount of a solute for a given solvent

Answer 11

Supersaturated

Question 12

The amount of a substance that dissolves in a given quantity of a solvent at a given temperature to form a saturated solution

Answer 12

Solubility

Question 13

Large amount of solute for a given solvent

Answer 13

Concentrated

Question 14

Small amount of solute for a given solvent

Answer 14

Dilute

Question 15

What are the 4 factors that affect solubility

Answer 15

Temperature, pressure, the nature of solute and solvent, concentration

Question 16

For temperature are solids and liquids temp and solubility directly proportional?

Answer 16

Yes

Question 17

A body of water has it’s temperature artificially increased

Answer 17

Thermal pollution

Question 18

Does pressure effect solids and liquids

Answer 18

No

Question 19

For gases is pressure and solubility directly proportional?

Answer 19

Yes

Question 20

Liquid volume reactions that occur drop wise

Answer 20

Titrations

Question 21

What are the 4 colligative properties of solution

Answer 21

Vapor pressure reduction, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression,

Question 22

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the solid and liquid phases are equivalent

Answer 22

Freezing Point

Question 23

When the vapor pressure is equal to atmospheric or external pressure

Answer 23

Boiling point

Question 24

The pressure caused by particles which leave the liquid surface of the solution and enter the gas state under the boiling point

Answer 24

Vapor pressure

Question 25

The pressure required to prevent osmosis

Answer 25

Osmotic Pressure

Question 26

The flow of solvent molecules from an area of low to high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane

Answer 26

Osmosis

Question 27

A state intermediate between a solution and a suspension where the particles are large enough to scatter light but too small to settle out or be filtered

Answer 27

Colloid

Question 28

Continuous phase

Answer 28

Solvent like

Question 29

Dispersed phase

Answer 29

Solute like

Question 30

What are the size of the particles

Answer 30

1-100 nm

Question 31

The scattering of light in all directions

Answer 31

Tyndall effect

Question 32

What happens if the solutions are too small

Answer 32

The will transmit the light or absorb it

Question 33

Chaotic motion of particles caused by the colliding of the particles in aredium

Answer 33

Bronian Motion

Question 34

What are the 4 types colloids

Answer 34

Aerosols, foams, gels, sols

Question 35

Solids/liquids dispersed in a gas Ex- Solids- smoke and auto exhaust Liquids- fog, clouds, Aerosol sprays

Answer 35

Aerosols

Question 36

Gas dispersed in a liquid or solid Ex- Solid- sponge rubber styrofoam pumice Liquid- shaving cream whipped cream foam of root beer

Answer 36

Foams

Question 37

Liquids or solids dispersed in a liquid Ex- Solids- MOM jellies puddings paints

Answer 37

Gels

Question 38

Liquids dispersed in other liquids (in miscible)

Answer 38

Emulsion

Question 39

Holds the dispersed phase in the liquid phase Ex- Milk mayo salad dressing cheese facial creams

Answer 39

Emulsifying agent

Question 40

Liquids or solids dispersed in a solid Ex- Solids- alloys porcelain colored plastic reinforced rubber opals pearls Liquid- butter jelly cheese

Answer 40

Sols

Question 41

Mixtures in which particles will slowly separate after mixing

Answer 41

Suspensions