Solutions and Solubility

Question 1

Solution

Answer 1

Homogeneous mixture
3 Types: Liquid (sugar in water), Gaseous (Air; O2 and N, etc), Solid (Brass; Zn + Cu)

Question 2

Saturated Solution

Answer 2

The solvent has dissolved the max amount of solute possible at that temp.

Question 3

Unsaturated Solution

Answer 3

More solute can be dissolved in the given volume of solvent

Question 4

Supersaturated Solution

Answer 4

Artificially created solution; involves gentle heating and cooling
Generally unstable/fragile

Question 5

Solubility

Answer 5

The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent, which forms a solution

Question 6

Hydration

Answer 6

Add water

Question 7

Solute

Answer 7

Substance being dissolved (smaller quantity)

Question 8

Solvent

Answer 8

Present in greater amount (not always liquid)

Question 9

Dilute Solutions

Answer 9

A very small amount of solute

Question 10

Strong/Weak Acids

Answer 10

Strong; dissoiates completely when in aqueous solution (99% of the time)
Weak; majority of molecules remain undissociated (2.6%)

Question 11

Strong/Weak Bases

Answer 11

Strong Bases: Dissociates in water 99.9% of the time
Weak Bases: Dissociates only slightly (2.6%)

Question 12

pH Scale

Answer 12

Used to describe acidity of solutions (based on H+ in solutions)

Question 13

Spectator ion

Answer 13

A lab technique that puts to use neutralization of acids and bases to determine the concentration of an unknown solution

Question 14

Titration

Answer 14

Uses neutralization of acids and bases to determine concentration of an unknown solution

Question 15

Hydronium Ion

Answer 15

Hydrated protons (H3O-)

Question 16

Aqueous Solution

Question 17

Ionic Character

Question 18

Electrolyte

Question 19

Arrhenius Theory (Acids and Bases)

Question 20

Bronsted Lowry Theory (Acids and Bases)

Question 21

Concentrated Solutions

Answer 21

More solute than solvent.