Somatoform, Factitious, and Malingering - Vertrees Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

group of illnesses characterized by physical symptoms that defy medical investigation

A

somatic symptom and related disorders

often undiagnosed

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2
Q

somatic symptom and related disorders

A

somatic symptom disorder

illness anxiety disorder

conversion disorder

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3
Q

somatic symptoms disorder

A

pt concerned about symptom
-distressing or disruptive

excessive thought, feeling, behavior related to it

at least 6 months

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4
Q

illness anxiety disorder

A

concern about further medical issue - not focus on symptom

preoccupied with having serious disease

  • no somatic symptoms
  • alarmed about health status

not to be reassured

excess health related behaviors or avoidance

duration 6 months or greater

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5
Q

tx of somatic sx and illness anxiety disorders

A

legitimize suffering

protect from iatrogenic harm

reinforce physician relationship without sx

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6
Q

conversion disorder

A

illness or voluntary motor/sensory symptoms

symptoms unconscious

clinical findings incompatible with recognized med/neuro condition

concurrent neuro diagnosis often

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7
Q

SSRI

A

in illness anxiety disorder

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8
Q

meds

A

for co-morbid psych disorder in somatic symptom disorder

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9
Q

person in car wreck, two people die, was driving, found - can’t move arms

A

conversion disorder

psych underlying cause

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10
Q

prognosis of conversion disorder

A

present acute
resolves weeks

more in females

la belle indifference

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11
Q

tx conversion disorder

A

benzos - acute tx only

book disagrees - but vertrees thinks so

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12
Q

factitious disorder

A

two types:

  • imposed on self
  • imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)
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13
Q

factitious disorder

A

voluntary production of sign, symptoms, disease

unconscious motivation

do recognize they are creating symptoms

often in medical professionals

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14
Q

goal tx factitious disorder

A

obtain role of patient

primary gain - care and attention

secondary gain - tangible life benefits - make money from selling pills they get

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15
Q

factitious disorder associations

A

personality
-borderline

typically young female

  • high socioeconomic status
  • intelligent, educated, med related fields
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16
Q

factitious disorder imposed on another

A

other - child or elder

perpetrator - mother or daughter

17
Q

management of factitious disorder

A

consider pt rights/informed consent

emphasize degree of emotional distress

emphasize behavior must reflect difficulty in communicating needs

18
Q

malingering

A

intential production of sx and intentional motivation

secondary gain

  • financial
  • avoid military service
  • avoid criminal prosecution
  • obtain controlled substances
  • obtain shelter
19
Q

factitious

A

conscious illness production

unconscious motive

20
Q

malingering

A

conscious illness production and motivation

21
Q

somatic symptom disorder
illness anxiety disorder
conversion disorder

A

unconscious illness production

unconscious motive

22
Q

primary psychologic gain

23
Q

secondary gain

24
Q

tx of factitious

A

supportive therapy

25
lack of concern
conversion disorder
26
conversion
in women - more in combat vets
27
tx of conversion disorder
benzos, relax therapy, do nothing
28
tx of conversion disorder
benzos, relax therapy, do nothing
29
body dysmorphic disorder
now grouped with OCD