Some Ethical Issue Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is a Conflict of Interest?

A

When someone’s personal interests get in the way of doing their job fairly.

Example: A manager hiring their friend even if they aren’t the best person for the role.

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2
Q

How does Conflict of Interest affect the business environment?

A

Affects trust, fairness, and can lead to bad decisions that hurt the business, creating an unethical organizational culture.

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3
Q

What are Bribes and Corruption?

A

Offering or accepting money/favors to get unfair advantages. Corruption is the broader abuse of power for private gain.

Example: Winning a contract by paying off an official.

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4
Q

How do Bribes and Corruption impact the business environment?

A

Damages fair competition, increases costs for businesses that don’t bribe, can lead to legal trouble and a bad reputation.

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5
Q

What are Inappropriate Gifts?

A

Giving or receiving gifts that are too valuable or intended to influence decisions. The line between a polite gesture and a bribe can be blurry.

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6
Q

How do Inappropriate Gifts affect the business environment?

A

Can create a conflict of interest or the appearance of one, leading to biased decisions and undermining trust.

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7
Q

What is Sexual Harassment?

A

Unwelcome sexual advances or conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile work environment.

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8
Q

How does Sexual Harassment impact the business environment?

A

Creates a toxic workplace, harms employee morale, leads to legal liabilities, and damages the company’s reputation.

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9
Q

What are Unauthorized Funds?

A

Using company money for personal expenses or in ways not approved by the business.

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10
Q

How do Unauthorized Funds affect the business environment?

A

Directly steals from the company, reduces profitability, can lead to bankruptcy, and results in legal prosecution.

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11
Q

What is Tax Evasion?

A

Illegally trying to pay less tax than what is legally required, such as hiding income.

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12
Q

How does Tax Evasion impact the business environment?

A

Harms government revenue, creates an uneven playing field for compliant businesses, and can lead to severe penalties.

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13
Q

What is Unfair Advertising?

A

Making false or misleading claims about products or services to attract customers.

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14
Q

How does Unfair Advertising affect the business environment?

A

Deceives consumers, harms honest competitors, leads to legal action, and damages the company’s credibility.

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15
Q

What are Employment/Labor Issues?

A

Violating laws related to hiring, wages, working conditions, discrimination, and employee rights.

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16
Q

How do Employment/Labor Issues impact the business environment?

A

Leads to legal battles, fines, negative publicity, and reduced productivity due to poor morale.

17
Q

What is Pricing of Goods in Rural Areas?

A

Exploiting vulnerable populations by charging significantly higher prices for essential goods.

18
Q

How does Pricing of Goods in Rural Areas affect the business environment?

A

Raises ethical concerns about fairness, can damage the company’s social license to operate.

19
Q

What is Insider Trading?

A

Buying or selling company stock based on non-public, confidential information.

20
Q

How does Insider Trading impact the business environment?

A

Unfairly advantages those with inside information, erodes trust in the stock market, and is illegal.

21
Q

What are Piracy, Counterfeiting, and Bootlegging?

A

Illegally copying copyrighted material, producing fake goods, or selling goods illegally.

22
Q

How do Piracy, Counterfeiting, and Bootlegging affect the business environment?

A

Harms legitimate creators, reduces profits, can fund illegal activities, and involves lower quality products.

23
Q

What is Firing an Employee for Whistleblowing?

A

Retaliating against an employee who reports illegal or unethical activities.

24
Q

How does Firing an Employee for Whistleblowing impact the business environment?

A

Discourages ethical behavior, allows illegal activities to continue, and can lead to legal action.