Sonia's Ep's

Question 0

Declaration of a state of emergency?

Answer 0

The flight crew will contact the cabin crew using one of the following ..
First: emergency call button causing the emergency call light to flash red with accompanying chime.
Second : PA ..would the cabin crew report to the flight deck immediately
Third : As back up …chime button…six hi low chimes ( 3 pushes )

Question 1

What does NITS stand for?

Answer 1

N = Nature of emergency
I = Intentions   Captains intended plan
T = Time remaining until impact and next communication
S = Specific instructions to cabin crew

Question 2

3 types of evacuations:

Answer 2

Unprepared
Prepared
Precautionary disembarkation

Question 3

Silent review - OLDABC

Answer 3

O = operation of exits
L = location of equipment 
D = drill
A = able bodied pax and pax requiring assistance 
B = brace position and signal
C = commands

Question 4

DRSABC

Answer 4

D = danger ( hazards risk safety)
R = Response ( unconscious )
S = Send ( help )
A = airway
B = breathing
C = compressions

Question 5

Emergency lighting consists of:

Answer 5

Red/white floor stripes on right hand side, both sides on 400
Exits lights/signs
Ceiling lights
Exterior escape path lights (egress)

Question 6

Hypoxia / 3 levels

Mild

Answer 6

Mild...
. fatigue
. feeling of warmth
. listlessness and vague distress, 
. lack of concentration 
. Reduced performance
. Dizzy and blurred vision
. Headache

Question 7

Hypoxia / moderate

Answer 7

. Mood swings and confusion 
. Breathlessness
. Invulnerability
. Euphoria
. Blueness in fingertips and lips ( cyanosis)
. Tachycardia ( rapid heartbeat)

Question 8

Hypoxia / Severe

Answer 8

. Blue pallor of skin
. Loss of consciousness
. Twitching of limbs
. Convulsions

Question 9

Aim of first aid / 4 p’s

Answer 9

To preserve life
To protect the unconscious
To prevent the condition worsening
To promote recovery

Question 10

Decompression sickness is known as:

Answer 10

Gas bubble formation and “the bends”

Question 11

Signs and symptoms of decompression sickness:

Answer 11

Dull ache that increases to a deep constant pain around the large joints, particularly the knees, shoulders or elbows
Skin tingling (crawls) burning rash sensation
Headache
Body weakness numbness
Chest tightness
Dizzy and feeling faint
Collapse

Question 12

Ice packs must not left on a area for longer than:

Answer 12

20 mins

Question 13

Recovery from hypoxia is rapid when given oxygen what may happen after oxygen is given :

Answer 13

A sudden onset on dizziness may happen, but will pass quickly

Question 14

What must be done on descent for the ear:

Answer 14

Pressure on the ear cannot equalise because of the non return valve in the ear …so venting of the Middle ear must be done

Question 15

Venting can be done by :

Answer 15

Swallowing
Yawning
Chewing
Blowing nose while holding nostrils

Question 16

Sinus pain may also be felt in the :

Answer 16

Teeth
Jaw
Or a tooth ache

Question 17

Gas pain (gastrointestinal tract) can also lead to

Answer 17

Lowered blood pressure
Go into shock
Immediate descent is required for relief

Question 18

Pax should not fly after abdominal head or chest surgery within how many days:

Answer 18

14 days

Question 19

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is also known as :

Answer 19

Heart and lung resuscitation ( Cpr)
Cardio means …of the heart
Pulmonary means … Of the lungs

Question 20

Alert PA

Answer 20

Attention all pax remain seated and await further instructions

Question 21

Cancel alert PA

Answer 21

Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for your cooperation. Please remain seated. Cabin crew resume normal duties.

Question 22

Precautionary disembarkation PA

Answer 22

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the captain speaking. It is necessary to disembark the A/C as a precaution. This will occur through the main entry door. When instructed to do so, leave the A/C as quickly as possible. Leave all your belongings behind. Do not use your mobile. Do not smoke. Please leave the A/C now.

Question 23

Evacuation PA

Answer 23

Attention, evacuate, evacuate.

Question 24

Commands used in precautionary disembarkation must be :

Answer 24

``` Loud and slow Authoritative / assertive Concise and repetitive Typical commands like ...leave everything behind .....Come this way OR Go forward ```

Question 25

What is the primary duty of all aircrew:

Answer 25

To ensure the safety of passengers.

Question 26

Important situations that warrant sterile flight deck interruptions via the inter phone are:

Answer 26

``` Fire/ burning odours/ smoke Medical emergency Unusual noise or vibration Fuel or other fluid leakages Exit door ajar or air noise Extreme temp change Suspicious unclaimed bags or package Any other condition that seems abnormal or that the cabin crew believes the captain should know about ```

Question 27

Fitting an infant life jacket

Answer 27

Place infants arms through armholes Clip buckles at back and tighten straps When exiting aircraft pull toggles to inflate

Question 28

Serviceability of the laerdal pocket mask

Answer 28

Present and sealed | Mask and gloves

Question 29

Emergency lighting lasts for

Answer 29

20 mins

Question 30

Who is responsible for the survival beacon

Answer 30

All crew

Question 31

Assessment of threat: crew should be asking themselves are:

Answer 31

Is anyone likely to get hurt or killed? Is an assault on the flight deck possible or likely? Can the flight attendants control the disturbance?

Question 32

LRBL = least risk bomb location

Answer 32

200-300 - the baggage compartment, left hand side against the cargo door 400 - against the right hand aft service door

Question 33

Predicted survival times for a lightly clothed adult in 10 c water is :

Answer 33

No life jacket - treading water - 2 hours Life jacket - swimming - 2 hours Life jacket - HELP method - 4 hours

Question 34

H E LP - heat escape lessening posture

Answer 34

This position is to ensure that survivors retain body heat by remaining motionless with head out of water. This posture will double the survival time. The inner sides of arms are held tight to the sides of the chest and the thighs are raised to close off the groin region. The head is above the water.

Question 35

Consumption of alcohol before entering the water increases:

Answer 35

The cooling rate of the body and hastens death.

Question 36

ELT is a

Answer 36

Emergency locator transmitter. It is orange in colour located in the tail section of aircraft, lasts for 48 hours. Runs off battery power. The controls are located in the flight deck.

Question 37

FAST acronym for a stroke:

Answer 37

F - face ..has mouth drooped A - arms ..can they lift both arms S - speech ..is their speech slurred T - time is critical seek medical help immediately

Question 38

Gas expansion and bubble formation is due to

Answer 38

Air pressure gases expanding

Question 39

Recognition of symptoms of an allergic reaction

Answer 39

``` Swelling of throat and tongue - difficult to swallow Swelling red skin Itching Strange metallic taste Sudden feeling weakness Increased heart rate ( tachycardia) Abdominal pain and nausea Collapse and unconscious ```

Question 40

Pale cold clammy skin may be symptoms for

Answer 40

SHOCK

Question 41

Precautions when using PBE | Protective breathing equipment

Answer 41

Do not damage neck seal or interfere once on ...this could allow smoke into hood Ensure hair is tucked into hood Heavy loses in respiration circuit can occur when mask is not fitted correctly a build up of CO2 build up may occur Don't expose to flame or fire Do not use water to cool device Treat as a dangerous good

Question 42

Commands used in precautionary disembarkation should be :

Answer 42

Loud and slow Authoritative/ assertive Concise and repetitive Type of commands may be " leave everything behind" "Come this way or Go forward " The command EVacUAte must not be used unless upgrade is essential

Question 43

Post precautionary disembarkation

Answer 43

``` Cabin crew are to check the AC Assist pax away from AC Get pax to a safe location clear of active runway Count POB pill Enforce no smoking or use phones Look after disabled pax or UM's Await emergency services ```

Question 44

3 types of decompression

Answer 44

Explosive Sudden Gradual

Question 45

Dangerous goods are classified into

Answer 45

1 - 9 hazard classes