Sonoma Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Sonoma County?

A

Just north of San Francisco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This AVA overlaps both Sonoma and Napa counties

A

Carneros AVA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

These 7 varities make up over 90% of plantings in Sonoma

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Zinfandel
Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sonoma County’s most planted grape

A

Chardonnay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sonoma County’s most planted red grape

A

Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is Cabernet Sauvignon grown in Sonoma County?

A

only in the warmest vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sonoma CS compared to Napa CS

A

Sonoma: typically more herbaceous; more approachable when young

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is Zinfandel orginally from?

A

Croatia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Zinfandel ripens differentially in the vineyard; can result in ____ & _____ characteristics in the wine

A

sweet & sour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Syrah grown in cooler pockets in Sonoma County can produce lean, peppery style of wine similar to ….

A

Northern Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does Semillon contribute to SB-Semillon blends?

A

fuller body, waxy texture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does Malbec contribute to Bordeaux blends?

A

juicy berry flavors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

this grape contributes pepperiness + violet aromas to Bordeaux blends

A

Cab Franc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What kind of wine would you expect from Petit Syrah?

A

concentrated + inky color; signature blue fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why do you often see Italian varities in Sonoma?

A

Big wave of Italian immigrants in the 1880s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The two influential bodies of water

A

Pacific Ocean + San Pablo Bay

17
Q

t/f: sonoma county has more varied soil types than France

A

true

18
Q

The 3 most important soils can be grouped into these 3 categories

A

Franciscan Complex (ocean floor sediment + volcanic)
Sonoma Volcanics
Wilson Grove (golden sandstone; often Burgundy varities planted on this soil)

19
Q

The climate is typically ____ in NE Sonoma

A

hotter

20
Q

Where are vineyards typically found?

A

in valleys between mountains

21
Q

Mountain range that forms border between Napa and Sonoma

A

Mayacamas

22
Q

How many AVAs are within Sonoma County?

A

18

23
Q

1st AVA of Sonoma County - established 1981

A

Sonoma Valley AVA

24
Q

Sonoma County is part of this larger AVA that contains Napa, Marin, Mendocino, Lake, and Solano counties

A

North Coast AVA

25
Q

Sonoma County mandates conjuctive labeling. What does this mean?

A

Any AVA-designated bottle must also list “Sonoma County”

26
Q

To feature an AVA on a label, __% of the grapes must be sourced from said AVA

A

85

27
Q

For generic origin labeling (eg, Sonoma County or California) what is the minimum % of grapes that must be sourced from said location?

A

75%

28
Q

For vintage-dated AVA wines, __% of grapes must be sourced from said year.

A

95

29
Q

At least __% of a wine must be made from said variety for a wine to be varietally labeled

A

75

30
Q

Minimum % requirements for grape, vintage, and source of grapes

A

vintage - 95%
grape - 75%
AVA - 85%

31
Q

Almost 90% of Sonoma’s vineyards are…

A

family owned

32
Q

Over 99% of Sonoma’s vineyards are…

A

certified sustainable

33
Q

This Fault runs thru Sonoma County

A

San Andreas Fault

34
Q

What is conjuctive labeling?

A

requirement to feature county name on any wine bottle that features an AVA

35
Q

California’s first commercial winery, founded by Agoston Haraszthy

A

Buena Vista

36
Q

What is the Petaluma Gap?

A

meterological pattern that funnels cold Atlantic air to an opening in the San Pablo Bay

37
Q

Russian River Valley yields ____ expressions of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir

A

rich