Sonority

Question 1

Sonority scale

Answer 1

stops fricatives nasals liquids glides and vowels

SFNLG

Question 2

how to make a sylable

Answer 2

identify nuclei, identify onsents “one consonent left of each nuclei” identify codsas
identify rhymes nucleus and coda.

Question 3

adverbs

Answer 3

modifies a verb adjective or other adverb

Question 4

constituency tests

Answer 4

substitution, standalone, clefting

Question 5

subsititution

Answer 5

replacing a statement as a proform eg,there, he she it they him her them, does so, so

Question 6

standalone

Answer 6

q and a: must make sense, made only of underlined words, and must contain all information

Question 7

celfting

Answer 7

put it was/is _____ that ____.

put the constituent in the first box and the rest of the information i nthe other.

Question 8

use of constituency tests

Answer 8

which words to group togehter

Question 9

S ->

Answer 9

NP (Aux) VP

Question 10

NP ->

Answer 10

(Det) (AdjP) N (PP)

Question 11

VP

Answer 11

V (NP) (PP) (Adv) (CP)

Question 12

CP

Answer 12

Comp S

Question 13

PP

Answer 13

P NP

Question 14

AdjP

Answer 14

(Adv) Adj

Question 15

complementizer

Answer 15

an element that turns a sentance into a complement

Question 16

lexical ambiguity

Answer 16

due to a single word having more than one meaning

Question 17

structural ambiguity

Answer 17

differnt meanings due to differnt structures

Question 18

deep structure

Answer 18

the basic word order

Question 19

s structure

Answer 19

the structure that gets pronounced

Question 20

Move aux

Answer 20

aux goes before the subject

Question 21

do support

Answer 21

aux is inserted

Question 22

what is a t

Answer 22

a trace (t) allows the d structure to still be seen

Question 23

move wh

Answer 23

moves wh questions to comp position

Question 24

passive transformation

Answer 24

delete NP, add auxiliary verb to be, change verb form to pp. Move compleemnt NP to subject position

Question 25

underlying phonemes

Answer 25

general phonemes

Question 26

backformation

Answer 26

removal of affix ex

Question 27

derivational affixes

Answer 27

create or derive a new word

Question 28

inflectional affixes

Answer 28

create a differnt form of the same word

Question 29

compounding

Answer 29

adding two free morphemes ex. greenhouse

Question 30

endocentric vs exocentric

Answer 30

endo is a subtype exo is not

Question 31

reduplication

Answer 31

repeating the word

Question 32

suppletion

Answer 32

replace a morpheme for conttrast go vs went

Question 33

conversion

Answer 33

another synatactic catergory ex v to n

Question 34

clipping

Answer 34

shortening a word

Question 35

blending

Answer 35

mixing words

Question 36

acronyms

Answer 36

initial letters and pronuncing them

Question 37

eponyms

Answer 37

based from peoples names

Question 38

head final vs head initial

Answer 38

complement first or last

Question 39

complementizers

Answer 39

turn clauess into dependent ones or subordinates ex. if, to , while, since, because, although, if, when, so that, as such, before, after, until

Question 40

aux verb

Answer 40

helps other verbs ex. his, be do, have ,could