soph safety & sanitation Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
define article and give an example
A
an item used to complement a service. Examples are neck, strips, towels, linens, and capes.
2
Q
define and give an example for supplies and materials
A
Items used to complement use of tools and implements Examples are tints, bleach, chemicals.
3
Q
define tools and implements and give examples
A
All portable articles and instruments Examples are nail clippers and combs
4
Q
define equipment and give examples
A
What is used on a client I needed to operate Facility examples are styling chair and shampoo bowl
5
Q
what is the art or science of beautifying and improving skin nails and hair and the study of cosmetics called?
A
cosmetology
6
Q
The use of any product which restructures or moves hair or changes the shape or appearance of hair skin and nails is called what
A
Chemical
7
Q
what are the requirements of a dispensing area?
A
Nonporous surface, sink with hot cold, running water and adequate ventilation
8
Q
how long must client records be kept when offering aesthetics or nail technology services?
A
no longer required for nails and three years for esthetics
9
Q
define pathogenic and non-pathogenic
A
Pathogenic is a harmful bacteria and non-pathogenic Is a harmless bacteria and beneficial
10
Q
describe cocci
A
round and group or single
11
Q
describe bacilli
A
Rod shaped bacteria cells
12
Q
describe spirilla
A
spiral bacteria that causes sypnillis or lymes
13
Q
which is the most common type of bacteria?
A
bacilli
14
Q
List three specific types of cocci bacteria
A
staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci
15
Q
what disease/ infection is caused by streptococci
A
strep throat
16
Q
what disease/ infection is caused by staphylococci
A
staph infection
17
Q
what disease/ infection is caused by diplococci
A
pheumonia
18
Q
what strength of quinary ammonium compounds is required to disinfect combs/brushes
A
1000 parts/million (low level)
19
Q
what is the difference between premises and common area?
A
premises is a whole area and common area is a main area used by all
20
Q
What’s the definition for segregated?
A
potentially hazardous chemical separated by distance or barrier
21
Q
What’s the definition of hazardous?
A
Means capable of causing an unplanned uncontrolled reaction
22
Q
define authorization
A
Certificate, license, permit or registration that allows a person to practice
23
Q
how many days does a facility license holder have to notify OHLA that they are closing the facility? What about a change in personal mailing address? What about moving the facility?
A
30 days
24
Q
how many days does a practitioner have to notify the agency of a name or work location change
A
30 days
25
how many days does an independent contractor have to notify the agency of any changes? How will you be notified that it is time to renew your authorization?
30 days / OHLA (Oregon health license administration)
26
what is required when body piercings and tattoo services are provided in a cosmetology facility
Authorization, program and license
27
what is the technical name for ringworm and what causes ringworm?
tinea and caused by fungal disease
28
where are clean towels stored?
Clean cabinet or drawer
29
where are chemically soiled towels stored?
Closed fire retardant container
30
what must be done in order to reuse protective gloves?
clean with soap and water and disinfect
31
What’s the definition of a natural person and how does this relate to facilities?
Natural person is one loving person and can be a facility license holder
32
outer surfaces of waste containers must be kept what?
clean
33
sealable plastic bags and what must be made available to all authorization holders
Biohazard container
34
define efficacy
what the product will destroy and be effective against
35
what agency requires efficacy labels on disinfectants?
EPA
36
what is the purpose of an antiseptic?
to destroy and kill some viruses
37
how does an antiseptic differ from a disinfectant?
disinfectants are chemicals and antics are ointments
38
what items must be posted in public view?
Facility license recent inspection certificate license registration
39
chemicals that are highly reactive or kept in containers greater than 1 gallon must be stored in ______ or ______ or______
separate cabinets or safety value container or isolated from other chemicals
40
define soiled, and how often are electric clipper blades disinfected
A dirty item that has been used and isn’t clean, clipper blades are disinfected after each client
41
what should be done with disposable sharp objects that have come into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials?
Puncture proof, container and thrown in biohazard trash
42
what is the difference between EPA registered low-level and high-level disinfectants?
Low level- bacterocidal, germicidal, fungicidal. high level- contains
Tuberculocidal
43
chemicals must be mixed in where
The dispensing area
44
cosmetic products Containing hazardous substances are banned by the____
FDA
45
define independent contractor
Who is not under the control and direction of the facility
46
define define registration
Written authorization issued to an independent contractor to hold forth to the public as a business entity, providing services in a field of practice
47
define practitioner
A person certified to perform services included within a field of practice
48
Define Certificate
Written authorization for the holder to perform in one or more field of practice
49
define facility
And establishment operated on a regular basis for the purpose of providing services in one or more fields of practice
50
define license
Written authorization to a person to operate facilities/freelance
51
define freelance license
Written authorization that allows a practitioner to provide outside or away from a licensed facility
52
define temporary facility permit
Provide services on temporary basis in one or more field of practice
53
define demonstration permit
ran authorization for a person to practice, demonstrate teach one or more fields of practice on a temporary basis
54
define affidavit of Licensure
an original document or other approval verifying license history
55
what is the minimum age to apply for a facility license
18
56
What is the minimum age to apply for an independent contractors registration?
18
57
what is the minimum age to apply for a practitioner certificate?
No age required
58
Define immunity and explain the difference between natural immunity and passive/acquired immunity
bodies ability to destroy infections against that enter. Natural is acquired from exposure to agent. Passive is received through injection like shots
59
floors, roller receptacles, shampoo, sinks, and workstations must be kept what
Clean
60
if spattering is likely to occur, what must the authorization holder wear
I goggles, shield or mask
61
quats is short for what? and it must be mixed at _____ ppm?
quaternaries . 1000
62
items that come in direct contact with the client skin, but do not require disinfecting must be what
Clean
63
If they can’t be cleaned or disinfected, they must be what
Disposed
64
where do we dispose of chemical waste at the conclusion of each service? What about at the end of the business day?
Fire retardant closed trashcan at the end of the day and a closed container after each service
65
when can a sink be located in a restroom qualify as a water source
Only if natural hair services are provided
66
What type of soap is prohibited and what may be substituted for individual cloth or paper towels?
Bar soap and a hand dryer
67
what type of containers require either resin coding or to be stored in rubber buckets/sleeves
Glass
68
where must an independent contractor post the most recent inspection Certificate
Public view
69
What are the responsibilities of OSHA
Enforces, safety, and health and workplace
70
which branch of the federal government approves and registers chemical compounds and agents
EPA
71
is the authorization holder allowed to treat headlights in the facility?
Head lice may be treated at the discretion of the authorized holder
72
always containing blood or other potentially infectious materials must be placed in a Glover plastic bag and then disposed of in a covered container with a _______
Red bag/garbage liner
73
Define natural hair care and field of practice
The field, which you choose to practice natural hair care is only caring for natural hair, such as braiding, corn, growing, and hair extensions
74
Chemicals may be stored in containers approved by organ department of _______ for shipping
transportation
75
What is another term used to describe one-celled microbes or germs?
bacteria
76
describe pathogenic bacteria
harmful bacteria; causes infection and disease
77
describe non pathogenic bacteria
harmless bacteria; does not produce disease
78
what does staphylococci look like under a microscope? what disease/ disorder is it associated with?
bunches; found in boils, pus forming
79
what does streptococci look like under a microscope? what disease/ disorder is it associated with
long chain; causes strep throat, pus forming
80
what does diplococci look like under a microscope? what disease/ disorder is it associated with
pairs; causes pneumonia
81
define EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
82
define CDC
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
83
define FDA
Food and Drug Administration
84
define OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
85
What are organisms that grow and feed on other living organisms called?
external parasites
86
What is the difference between a local and general infection?
local: one or small area
general: all parts of body (giant)
87
what is the ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body
immunity
88
What is the difference between natural and passive (acquired) immunity?
natural: natural resistance, partially inherited
passive: antibodies given through vaccine (acquired)
89
list the bones in the arm, wrist, and hand
humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
90
How are the radius and ulna bones similar and how are they different?
radius: small bone on the thumb side of lower arm
ulna: small bone on the little finger side
91
What type of connective tissue holds together the 8 small bones of the carpus?
ligaments
92
what are the 3 parts of the muscle?
origin, belly, insertion
93
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from insertion to _____
origin
94
Which muscle located in the mid-forearm, straightens the fingers and wrist?
extensor radialis
95
Which nail product is described as a clear, highly flammable liquid solvent, used in both nail polish removers and artificial nail product removers?
acetone
96
What chemical used for acrylic nail systems was outlawed in 1974 by the FDA?
methyl methacrylate (MMA)
97
technical name for the nail
onyx
98
Describe the free edge and explain the primary purpose of the free edge.
part that extends beyond the fingertip; protects the fingertip
99
define the lunula
half moon shape at the base of the nail
100
What is the difference between nail walls and nail folds? Which of these two nail structures is sometimes called nail grooves?
nail wall: folds of skin on each side of the nail groove
nail fold: tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows
101
define perionychium
skin that overlaps the sides of the nail
102
Where is the hyponychium located and what is its purpose?
under the free edge; acts as a watertight seal to prevent bacteria from entering nail bed
103
Define the nail matrix and explain what may happen, if the matrix is injured
active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward from the nail root to the nail plate; may regrow with a deformity
104
average nail growth a month
1/8 inch
105
what does a healthy nail look like?
smooth, curved without hollows, translucent pinkish color
106
Which nail disease is described as an inflammation of the skin around the nail caused by a bacterial infection like when a hang nail gets infected?
paronychia of felon
107
what is the difference between paronychia and onychia
paronychia: inflammation of the skin around the nail
onychia: inflammation of the nail matrix
108
What are the main differences between nail diseases and nail disorders?
disease: can’t be worked on, refer to physician
disorder: can be worked on, physical result of injury or disease
109
describe onychomychosis
ringworm of the nail
109
describe onychomadesis
loss of nail plate with separation at nail matrix
110
describe onychoptosis
shedding or falling off of the nail
111
describe onychia
inflammation of the nail matrix
112
113
describe onycholysis
loosening or separation of the nail
114
the nail disorder described as indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by injury to matrix; nutritional deficiency; or using too much force when pushing back cuticles is called ____
furrows
115
What is the living skin that becomes attached to the nail plate either at the eponychium or hyponychium called?
pterygium
116
True or False: Corrugations are vertical lines in the nail?
false
117
Describe agnails (AKA hang nails) and explain how you would modify the nail service for a client with agnails
overly dry, spilt cuticle. trim separated hangnail, moisturize
117
technical term for ingrown nail
onychocryptosis
118
what is the cause for onychocryptosis
filing too deep on sides of nails, wearing tight shoes, hereditary
119
What is the difference between tile shaped nails and pilcatured nails?
tile: deep C curve
pilcatured: flat on top, one or both side walls angled 90 degrees
120
What is another term used for trumpet nails or nails that narrow towards the free edge?
pincer nails
121
What are some of the causes of onychorhexxis?
injury, improper filing
122
Which nail disorder is caused by a stress related nervous habit and would benefit from weekly nail services including polish?
onychophagy
123
nail disorder with white spots on nail
leukonychia
124
what is the disorder that appears with a tan, brown or black pigmented stripe down the length of the nail called?
melonychia
125
Describe the symptoms of fungal infection of the nail (AKA nail fungus)
yellow/ green or black spot, separate in layers
126
describe vesicle
fluid filled elevation on the skin
127
describe eczema
dry or moist lesions, redness, itching
127
describe psoriasis
thick, silvery, scaly patches
128
describe bulla
larger vesicle filled with clear watery fluids, usually from friction
129
describe tyloma
thickened epidermis, usually on hands or feet, what friction repeatedly occurs
130
What is the technical term used for athlete's foot and describe symptoms of this skin infection?
tinea pedis; itching and peeling of skin on foot
131
Describe tinea manus:
ringworm of hand
132
When should the guest sign the client release statement and when should the consultation occur?
before starting service
133
The part of the client consultation form that identifies health factors including allergies or recent surgeries is called the ____
medical history
134
Which massage movement is described as light or gentle stroking and is performed with the fingertips or palms of the hand to begin and end a massage?
effleurage
135
What product softens dead cuticle tissue to allow gentle pushing back and to aid in its removal?
cuticle remover/ softener
136
What is the main ingredient found in cuticle remover?
potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide; 2-5%
137
to remove dead skin cells and allow products to penetrate better, small amounts of alpha hydroxy acids are found in ____
cuticle creams
138
What is the purpose of nail bleach? Where is nail bleach applied? What is the active ingredient found in nail bleach?
to remove stains; applied to nail plate; 6% hydrogen peroxide
139
Which nail product helps prevent nails from chipping or breaking and may contain strengthening fibers or formaldehyde?
nail strengthener
140
Which tools or implements used during a manicure should be discarded after use
orange wood stick, emery board, cotton
141
Which manicuring implement is described as a metal instrument with two blades that pinch together and are used to trim excess cuticle?
cuticle nippers
142
Which of the five shapes of the nails are the strongest and which shape tends to break when worn at a longer length?
strongest: square
weakest: stiletto
143
what are the plastic, nylon or acetate fingernail-shaped extensions that are applied to the natural nail using a nail adhesive called?
nail tips
144
Describe the difference between the tip-well and the position stop:
tip well: area that adheres to the natural nail
position stop: ridge on nail tip where free edge fits into place
145
When sizing a nail tip, make sure the C-curve matches the natural nail shape and that the tip fits from ___
sidewall to sidewall
146
What should be done when the client is between tip sizes
file bigger tip to size
147
Which acrylic nail product often contains a corrosive acid to improve adhesion of the acrylic to the natural nail?
primer
148
Why do we use a dehydrator when doing artificial nails?
to remove moisture from the nail plate
149
How often should a guest receive a fill for the maintenance of artificial nails?
every 2 weeks
150
True or False: The contact area is the portion of the natural nail where the tip-well adheres to the nail plate.
true
151
True or False: Sable bristle brushes are generally used for light cured gel nails.
false
152
Which type of artificial nail enhancement uses a special light to create a chemical reaction to harden the product?
gel nails
153
Which type of artificial nail does not dissolve in acetone or any other solvent?
gel nails (hard gel)
154
define pH
number measurement that indicates the acidity of a substance
155
where is pure/ distilled water found on the pH scale?
7 (neutral)
