Soukromé právo, prameny, zásady Flashcards
(17 cards)
What are the main branches of private law?
- občanské právo hmotné
- právo obchodní
- právo rodinné
- právo pracovní
- mezinárodní právo soukromé
- právo k nehmotným statkům
- právo obchodních korporací a družstev
- pracovní právo
Includes specific areas of law that govern private relationships.
What fundamental principle does private law protect?
Dignity and freedom of the individual
It allows individuals to pursue their own happiness and that of their family in a manner that does not unjustly harm others.
What is the principle of contractual freedom?
The freedom to negotiate and determine the content of legally relevant actions within the limits of the legal order
This principle is reflected in various legal provisions, such as § 1725 OZ.
Fill in the blank: According to the principle of ________, what is not prohibited is allowed.
co není zakázáno, je dovoleno
What limitations exist under the principle of contractual freedom?
- Agreements violating good morals
- Public order
- Rights concerning the status of individuals
This includes the right to personal protection.
What does the principle of protection of weaker parties entail?
Protection against unjust harm due to lack of age, reason, or dependency
Examples include provisions against usury and consumer protection laws.
What is the principle of pacta sunt servanda?
Agreements must be fulfilled
This principle emphasizes the binding nature of promises and contracts.
What does the principle of protection of ownership rights state?
Ownership rights are protected by law and can only be created or terminated by law
Ensures that individuals receive what is rightfully theirs.
What is the principle of good faith in legal transactions?
The obligation to act honestly in legal dealings
No one should benefit from dishonest actions or unlawful states.
True or False: The principle of legitimate expectations allows individuals to expect similar legal outcomes based on precedent.
True
What are the primary sources of private law?
- Ústava ČR
- Listina základních práv a svobod
- zákon č. 89/2012 Sb., občanský zákoník
- zákon č. 90/2012 Sb., o obchodních korporacích
- zákon č. 91/2012 Sb., o mezinárodním právu soukromém
- zákon č. 262/2006 Sb., zákoník práce
- zákon č. 115/2006 Sb., o registrovaném partnerství
- zákon č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském
These sources establish the legal framework for private law in the Czech Republic.
What is the focus of substantive civil law?
Regulation of the status of natural and legal persons and their mutual civil law relationships
It encompasses property relations, family relations, and personal rights.
How does the civil code relate to other private law regulations?
It governs personal and property rights unless other legal provisions provide otherwise
It serves as a general regulation in relation to special regulations.
What are the sections of the civil code?
- Obecná část
- Rodinné právo
- Absolutní majetková práva
- Relativní majetková práva
- Přechodná a závěrečná ustanovení
These sections categorize different areas of private law.
What is included in the general part of the civil code?
- Principles of private law
- Subjects of private law relationships
- Representation
- Things and their classification
- Legal facts
This part lays the groundwork for understanding private law.
What does the term ‘absolute property rights’ refer to?
- Ownership rights
- Real rights to another’s property
- Inheritance rights
These rights are fundamental to property law.
What are ‘relative property rights’?
- Obligatory rights
- Obligations arising from legal acts
- Obligations arising from delicts
These rights govern relationships between parties in civil law.
